Cyclic voltammetry and surface analysis techniques (EDX microanalysis, mapping of elements and SEM images) have been used to study the solid state reactions of Ir in blank solution or Hg(I)-containing solution. The studies in KNO 3 /HNO 3 solution permit to suggest the formation of a thin oxide layer film deposited in the substrate. The RCV process exhibits the decrease of capacitive current associated to the substrate surface restructuring. The electro deposition of Hg occurs initially in UPD condition from Hg(I)-containing solution, C Hg(I) = 3.51x10-7 mol L-1. The electro deposition of bulk mercury occurs from Hg(I)-containing solution, C Hg(I) = 3.51x10-5 mol L-1. It was observed the deposition of Hg in the substrate in open circuit for all employed conditions.
Cyclic voltammetry and controlled potential electrolysis, and other analytical techniques were used to study the reactions of mercury with iridium oxides formed by repetitive cyclic voltammetry (RCV) or by controlled potential electrolysis (CPE) on pure iridium substrate. The oxides were formed in a Hg(I)-containing solution. The SEM images, XPS spectra and CV obtained after the RCV treatment showed a more attacked surface with less mercury on the Ir. On the contrary, the SEM images, XPS spectra and the CV for the electrode prepared by CPE indicated a less attacked surface with more Hg. The oxides formed when the CPE condition was applied inhibited the UPD of mercury.
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