Psic. Liliam D'AquinoTAVANO MS
3
RESUMOEsta pesquisa objetivou verificar os efeitos de treino de relaxamento e intervenção cognitiva (visualização) introduzidos no pré-operatório de pacientes candidatos à cirurgia ortognática. Os 12 sujeitos, de ambos os sexos, entre 18 e 26 anos, foram divididos em Grupo Experimental (G.E./N=6) e Grupo Controle (G.C./N=6). Após a orientação pré-cirúrgica, ambos os grupos foram entrevistados e o G.E. foi submetido ao relaxamento e visualização. No pós-operatório, todos receberam acompanhamento psicológico e foram avaliados em três momentos. Os resultados indicaram obtenção de maiores benefícios nas condições psico-orgânicas e outras para o G.E. As intervenções psicológicas, quando introduzidas no pré-operatório, tendem a melhorar as condições pós-operatórias dos pacientes.Palavras-chave: intervenções psicológicas, relaxamento, visualização, pré-operatório e pós-operatório.Colaboração: Rosana Martins RIBEIRO -(auxiliar de pesquisa).( 1)
Eating disorders, such as binge eating disorder, are commonly associated with difficulties with emotion regulation and mental-health complications. However, the relationship between eating-disorder symptoms, difficulties with emotion regulation, and mental health in people with binge eating disorder is unclear. Thus, we investigated associations between eating-disorder symptoms, difficulties with emotion regulation, and mental health in 119 adults with binge eating disorder. Participants were assessed with the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire, Loss of Control over Eating Scale, Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale, Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale, and the 12-Item Short Form Survey at the pre-treatment phase of a randomized controlled trial. Structural-equation-modelling path analysis was used to investigate relationships between variables. We found that (1) eating-disorder behaviors had a direct association with depression, anxiety, and stress; (2) depression, psychological stress, difficulties with emotion regulation, and eating-disorder psychopathology had a direct association with mental-health-related quality of life; and (3) eating-disorder psychopathology/behaviors and stress had a direct association with difficulties with emotion regulation. Our findings show that depression, stress, difficulties with emotion regulation, and eating-disorder psychopathology were related in important ways to mental-health complications in people with binge eating disorder.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.