Introduction
The purpose of this study was to explore and compare the performance of four burn injury scoring systems in Indonesia. In a retrospective study, data of all burn patients admitted to the emergency centre (EC) were collected. The following clinical outcome and four burn injury scoring systems were used to assess each patient: Abbreviated Burn Severity Index (ABSI), Belgian Outcome in Burn Injury (BOBI), the Ryan model, and revised Baux Score.
Methods
From April 2017 to April 2018, clinical outcome and burn injury score for every admitted patient were calculated to evaluate burn prognosis. Demographic information, ABSI score, full-thickness total body surface area (TBSA), overall TBSA, hospital stay, and inhalation injury were noted for analysis. Discriminative ability and goodness-of-fit of the prediction models were determined by receiver operating characteristic curve analysis and Hosmer–Lemeshow tests.
Results
We included 72 patients (mean age: 40.79 ± 16.30 years, average TBSA: 23.59% ± 24.84). Only 1 (1.4%) of them was diagnosed with inhalation injury. Mortality rate was 25%. Deceased patients had significantly higher mean age, %TBSA, and number of inhalation injuries. The ABSI model with sensitivity was 81.6, specificity was 92.5, accuracy was 87.3 and under the Receiver Operator Characteristics curve (AUC) was 0.93 (SE = 0.03).
Conclusions
The best estimation of predicted mortality was obtained with the ABSI model.
Based on The Master Plan of Semarang City from 1975 to 2005, Simpang Lima area has been established as a Civic Centre area which its development is aimed to be a culture area broadly creating public activities for the people. During its development, due to its enormous economic potential, this area has turned into Central Business District area having several characteristics such as commercial activities, multi-storied buildings, heavy traffic, teeming street vendors and others. The impact is privatization of public space in the form of occupying of lots/buildings done by a group of businessmen owning shopping centers/hotels, using of roads for parking lot, and occupancy of pedestrian ways for street vendors. The public place privatization has prevented people to use public space freely. This problem is worthy of study. Public place privatization widely influences people because on the one hand, public place gives important meaning to people in the context of purpose, social, culture, history, and politics; on the other hand, these people will also give special meaning to this place. This study uses descriptive approach which describes and interprets the problem of public space privatization in Simpang Lima area including its impact.
During post operative period, treatment process aimed to stabilize patient physiology equilibrium and to eliminate the pain. Physiological reactions of the pain are autonomous nerve responds like speed of breathing, increase of the pulse, and expenditure of adrenalin. Music can decrease of patient pain, because it is the same nerve not only to feel the pain but also to listen to the music, so that at the same time when the patient feel the pain it might be distract by listen to the music. This research aim is to know the effect of music to pain intensity at post operative patient. This research method is pre-experiment design by using design group post-test and pre-test. Technique intake are using sampling quota with amount of sample are 30 respondents. Statistical test using paired sample t-test analyses method. Confidence interval 95 %( α = 0,05). According to statistical test of paired sample t-test were got that mean pain scale at pre-test is 6,5667 with deviation standard are equal to 1,1651. While mean pain scale at post-test is 4,3000 with deviation standard are equal to 2,1679. Level of t-value is 7,389 with a significant equal to 0,000. By using α = 0,05 and df = 29 were got value of t the tables are equal to 2,045. With the t-value bigger than t-value tables and probability value 0,000 smaller than α = 0,05 hence can be concluded that Ho refused, meaning effect of the music can degrade pain intensity at postoperative patient in surgical ward Dr. Sardjito Hospital of Yogyakarta. Music can give a meaningful contribution in giving nursing intervention at postoperative pain patient in surgical ward Dr. Sardjito Hospital of Yogyakarta. This music could comfort, calm, and be able to distract patient attention to their pain. Keyword: Intensity of Pain, Postoperative, Effect of The Music
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.