The authors would like to thank the Technical Advisory Group (listed below) for their assistance in this document. We also want to acknowledge Chris Scruton, Ivin Rhyne, Kristy Chew, Martha Brook, and Mike Gravely at the California Energy Commission along with Ron Hofmann and Roger Levy, consultants to the California Energy Commission and LBNL, and David Watson, former LBNL employee, for their ongoing support. We also want to thank Nance Matson for her assistance in finalizing this document. i Preface The California Energy Commission's Public Interest Energy Research (PIER) Program supports public interest energy research and development that will help improve the quality of life in California by bringing environmentally safe, affordable, and reliable energy services and products to the marketplace. The PIER Program conducts public interest research, development, and demonstration (RD&D) projects to benefit California. The PIER Program strives to conduct the most promising public interest energy research by partnering with RD&D entities, including individuals, businesses, utilities, and public or private research institutions.
This paper describes the concept for and lessons from the development and field-testing of an open, interoperable communications infrastructure to support automated demand response (auto-DR). Automating DR allows greater levels of participation, improved reliability, and repeatability of the DR in participating facilities. This paper also presents the technical and architectural issues associated with auto-DR and description of the demand response automation server (DRAS), the client/server architecture-based middle-ware used to automate the interactions between the utilities or any DR serving entity and their customers for DR programs. Use case diagrams are presented to show the role of the DRAS between utility/ISO and the clients at the facilities.
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