Methods: Markov modelling was used to estimate ten-year incremental costs and QALYs for two treatment strategies following partial response [PASI ≥ 50 and < 75] to ustekinumab dosed every twelve weeks. Patients either continued on ustekinumab at an 'optimized' dosing of every eight weeks (45mg and 90mg) or 'switched' to anti-TNF treatment. Lack of published RCT data for second-line response to anti-TNFs resulted in the conservative selection of infliximab (a highly efficacious anti-TNF) to represent the anti-TNF class. Patients transitioned between 'Response' (higher utility) and 'Best Supportive Care' health states. Response (defined as PASI≥ 75) rates in a 26 week trial period were: ustekinumab 45mg = 44%, 90mg = 55% (n= 91 and n = 75 respectively, PHOENIX trials); anti-TNF class = 72%, (n= 94, EXPRESS II bio-experienced infliximab patients). Real world evidence informed treatment specific drug survival rates. Costs included biologics, supportive treatments, outpatient and inpatient care, and lost productivity. Input variables were subject to deterministic and probabilistic testing. Costs and QALYs were discounted at 5% p.a. and the ICER was used to compare strategies. Results: In a probabilistic incremental analysis anti-TNF treatment was less costly per patient
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.