Based on the analysis of the methods of greenhouse gas stations used for environmental pollution, their systematization into a single mechanism for ensuring environmental safety at various levels is presented: from the state level to the technological system. The content of the constructed mechanism for substantiating the need for the interdependent functioning of its elements. The peculiarity of the proposed mechanism is that it contains elements that ensure the safety of the environment, guaranteeing the means and methods of implementing environmental protection issues.
The study showed that an active and continuous fight against harmful effects on the environment caused by the operation of the fuel and energy complex facilities is carried out at various levels, including technological solutions, policy formation in the industry in question, as well as protection mechanisms for specific natural objects. An analysis of the methods available in science to minimize such consequences has shown that only an integrated approach to the situation will make it possible to achieve positive results. In this connection, the purpose of the study is to identify the factors that determine the social danger of acts in the field of the functioning of the objects of the fuel and energy complex, as the basis of preventive mechanisms in the field of environmental protection. The advantage of the presented approach consists in legal counteraction based on a combination of social factors, including an assessment of the potential danger emanating from the objects under consideration. The study of these factors is carried out, to a greater extent, in the context of criminal-legal prevention of reckless acts in the field of environmental safety, which determines its practical and theoretical significance.
Deterioration of the quality of the environment, including its natural component - land, is becoming stable in modern conditions. Within the framework of this study, the need to form preventive mechanisms for damage to land is substantiated based on the content of its social danger. However, for full-fledged mechanisms that are really capable of realizing soil protection, the assessment of public danger should be carried out based on the actual data of the harm caused, while relying on indicators of environmental pollution of soils, necessarily taking into account the sphere of human activity that they are produced by. Thus, the results of the study showed that the greatest anthropogenic impact on the soil is exerted by industrial facilities, the harmful effect of which has no opposition from the imperative mechanisms of prevention. The elimination of this gap and the development of appropriate mechanisms for protecting the land, its properties and qualities in connection with the functioning of the industry can bring the system of prevention of such acts to a new, higher level.
The present study has shown that the atmosphere, being a vital natural resource for humans, is constantly negatively influenced by the side effects of human social activities. As a resource that has no territorial boundaries, the atmosphere needs not only modern technologies to ensure its prosperity, but also intensive methods of protection. In this connection, the purpose of this article is to determine the necessary directions for optimizing the mechanisms for preventing atmospheric pollution. The isolation of mechanisms that control and guarantee the observance of the procedure for using this natural object, ensuring respect for the interaction of human society with the specified component of the environment, as well as identifying problems that create an obstacle to the full implementation of atmospheric pollution prevention mechanisms, contribute to the achievement of the set goal and predetermine the results of this study.
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