The Cerrado is the second largest biome in Brazil and considered a global biodiversity hotspot due to its high species richness, elevated amount of endemisms, and several anthropogenic threats. The Cerrado has more than 250 species of mammals, and about 15% are endemic. However, fragmentation and the consequent loss of native habitat threaten the maintenance of mammalian populations. In this context we carried out an inventory of medium- and large-sized mammals in Cerrado remnants in Matutina, Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil. Sampling was performed in four remnants of Cerrado and adjacent agricultural matrices for 18 days and 16 nights in March and July 2015 with camera traps, diurnal and nocturnal censuses, and by searching for tracks and other indirect evidence. We recorded 19 species of mammals, including top predators and species vulnerable to extinction. The original vegetation cover in the study area has become severely reduced and fragmented due to agricultural expansion. However, the remnants still retain considerable diversity of medium- and large-sized mammals, making them important for the maintenance of biological diversity.
Expanding the number of Land Utilization Types 178Strengthen the capabilities in GAEZ to assess alternative ecosystem functions 178The inclusion of water conservation practices in dry regions 17913. Appendix 3-1 Calculation of Reference Evapotranspiration 14. Appendix 3-2 Example of Module I output at grid-cell level Basic characteristics of grid cell Agro-climatic indicators Temperature profile characteristics Reference moisture balance Daily values of reference soil moisture balance 15. Appendix 4-1 Crops and Land Utilization Types (LUTs) 16. Appendix 4-2 Parameters for calculation of water-limited yields of annual crops 17. Appendix 4-3 Temperature Profile Requirements 18. Appendix 4-7 Example of Module II output at grid-cell level Basic characteristics of grid cell Agro-climatic indicators Moisture profile characteristics Crop yields 19. Appendix 5-1 Agro-climatic constraints 20. Appendix 6-1 Combinations by crop, input level and water supply 21. Appendix 6-2 Soil Drainage Classes 22. Appendix 6-3 Soil requirements for rain-fed crops 23. Appendix 6-4 Soil requirements for irrigated crops (gravity irrigation) 24. Appendix 6-5 Soil requirements for Irrigated crops (drip irrigation) 25. Appendix 6-6 Soil suitability assessment examples for rain-fed maize 26. Appendix 6-7 Available Soil Water Capacity (AWC) by soil group and by topsoil texture for FAO'90 and FAO'74 soil classifications 27. Appendix 6-8 Terrain Slope Ratings 28. Appendix 6-9 Suitability of water-collecting sites Short-term dry-land crops (I) Short-term dry-land crops (II) Short-term dry-land crops (III) Short-term dry-land crops (IV) Wetland rice (V) Cassava, citrus, coffee, jatropha, yam and cocoyam (VI) Sugarcane, napier grass, miscanthus and switch grass (VII) Banana/plantain, oil palm, cocoa, para rubber, coconut and tea (VIII) Natural pastures and reed canary grass (IX) Olives (X) 29. Appendix 6-10 Fallow period requirements Crop groups 30. Appendix 7-1 Suitability of major crops under historical climate 31. Appendix 7-2 Crop summary tables 32. Appendix 8-1 Downscaling of area, production and yield of crops Input data used at administrative unit level Statistical and non-spatial information 279 GIS data (at 5 arc-minutes) 279 Main equations and constraints 280 Grid-cell crop share allocation 282 Solution algorithm 284 i Abbreviations AEZ Agro-Ecological Zones AWC Available soil Water Capacity BADC British Atmospheric Data Centre
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