4054 Background: NMASCC is a rising incidence disease with up to 30% of treatment failure to achieve complete response (CR) after standard chemoradiotherapy (CRT) leading to severe morbidity and death. Stage III-TNM, p53 mutations, HPV negativity, HIV infection are linked to treatment failure. We investigated the predictive/prognostic role of TNM, CR, HPV, PDL1 positivity and CD3/CD8 densities in NM-ASCC from a single institution. Methods: All 79 eligible consecutive NMASCC pts (available FFPE pre-treatment samples) seen from October-2009 to April-2019 having completed definitive CRT (50.4 Gy Pelvic Radiotherapy with Mitomycin-C 12mg/m2/IV/d1-5 / FU 1000mg/m2/d1-4 d29-32 (28%), Mitomycin-C/Capecitabine 825 mg/m2/bid (38%), Cisplatin 60 mg/m2/IV d1-29 and 5FU (34%) were analyzed. Mean age: 59 (range 26-87), 72% female, Stage III: 59%, HPV positive: 86% (HPV-16: 80%);14% HIV positive. IHC assessed by two pathologist for PD-L1 expression (ClonSP263) and CD3-CD8+ TILS densities (Clone 2GV6, Clone SP57). HPV-DNA assessed by PCR (BSGP5+/6+ multiplexed with beta-globin). Kaplan-Meier survival, CR, DFS, OS and Univariate analyses were performed using Cox proportional hazard model. Results: CR achieved within 6 months of treatment completion was 68%( 53pts). Median follow-up after treatment completion: 35 months (range 6 –149). As of February 2020, 82% (65 pts) are alive, no evidence of disease:(57%) 46 pts, recurrence rate: 26%(22 pts), cancer death: 18% (14 pts). PDL1+ tumors ( > 1% positivity-CPS score): 56%, expression levels: 1-5% (57%,26p), > 10%-100% (43%,19p). PDL1+ had a strong association with CR (p = 0.021); higher PDL1+ levels had 8-fold of CR-likelihood than PDL1 negative.(OR 8.50 vs. 1.12). Significative Spearman correlation between PDL1 tumors with CR and CD3-CD8 TILS density was observed (R = 0.43,p = 0.0017 and R = 0.36,p = 0.00094 respectively), albeit CD3-CD8 failed to reach significance as prognostic factors for either CR, DFS or OS. Only CR and PDL1 positive were strongly significantly associated to DFS (HR 0.10 [IC 95% 0.04-0.28] p < 0.001 and HR 0.28 [IC 95% 0.11-0.73] p = 0.006) and OS (HR 0.12 [IC 95% 0.03-0.45] p < 0.001 and HR 0.15 [IC 95% 0.03-0.68] p < 0.004). Low prevalence of HPV negative, early tumors, HIV positive cases in our series probably impacted in statistical power for prognosis correlation. Conclusions: PDL1 positivity was the strongest predictive/prognostic factor in NM-ASCC. Alternative therapeutics options to standard CRT should be explored on poor-risk patients as HPV-negative, P53-mutated and PDL1 negative patients.
El objetivo fue valorar la influencia de la quimioterapia neoadyuvante (QNA) en la modificación de la expresión de receptores de estrógeno (RE) y progesterona (RP). Mediante una revisión retrospectiva de historias clínicas fueron identificadas 52 mujeres con cáncer de mama tratadas con quimioterapia neoadyuvante en el hospital Eva Perón de San Martín, entre diciembre de 2005 y junio de 2015. Se estudió la expresión de receptores hormonales (RH) en el material de biopsia y sobre la pieza quirúrgica después del tratamiento neoadyuvante. Se realizó una valoración semicuantitativa de la intensidad de tinción para los receptores hormonales, considerándose negativas aquellas muestras con menos del 10% de las células teñidas. De las 51 pacientes, 30 de ellos presentaron respuesta parcial (RPa), 17 enfermedad estable (EE) y 4 progresión de enfermedad (PE). Si comparamos las muestras pre y post tratamiento, 32 (62.7%) no presentaron cambios en el grado histológico según el score de Nottingham, 9 (17.6%) disminuyeron su grado y 10 (19.6%) lo aumentaron. Respecto al estatus de RH hormonal, se mantuvo sin cambios en 34, 2 positivizaron los RH y 4 los negativizaron. Al valorar cada receptor de forma independiente, se aprecia positivización en 4 casos para RE y en 5 para RP. La negativización se produce en 4 casos para RE y 9 casos para RP. Se mantienen sin cambios 42 casos para RE y 37 RP. La exposición a la quimioterapia neoadyuvante se acompañó de cambios en la expresión de RH en un número reducido de casos, predominando dichos cambios en los RP.
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