Records:Taking into account the differences on the basal cognitive performance, pattern of drug use, and the influence of menstrual cycle on cerebral blood flow and neuronal lost, it is expected to find differences on the neuropsychological damage resulting of chronic cocaine use according to the patient's gender.Objetive:To know about the influence of the gender factor on the neurophycological damage as a result of chronic use of cocaine.Experiment and method:Using a neurophicological assessment battrery (digit (WAIS-III), Trail Making, Card's, Zoo's (BADS), and Wisconsin Card test), we compare the performance between males (N= 19) and females (N= 5). This assessment is part of a wider observatory prospective study with a control group, to study neurophycology damage caused by the cronic consumption of cocaine (Proyect MSC-2005/465 (DGPNSD).Results:The mean age on our sample is 36.0 years (ds: 6.3); mean of schooling time was 8.4 years. 83.3% consume cocaine daily, but only 12.5% injected intravenously. The average of daily cocaine consumption is 1.5 gr (ds: 1.3). 87.5% use also other illegal substances.No statistically significant differences were found between the two groups in any of the tests applied. The adjustment was made considering different patterns of drug use, schooling time and other variables. In the others analysis of the same tests in the group control neither did no find any different evidence in gender factor.Conclusions:Differences according to gender could not be found. On the statistical adjustment, pattern of cocaine use and previous cognitive function were considered.
IntroductionThe consumption of toxic substances often causes agitation, which makes more difficult the pharmacological management of the symptoms.ObjectiveAbout one case, a search was performed of the different therapeutic options in the agitation takes place in the context of intoxication.MethodsThirty-five-year-old male patient diagnosed of dual pathology under treatment since 2003 in our outpatient. The patient shows paranoid schizophrenia disorder due to alcohol, cannabis and cocaine use disorder, summing up different pharmacological treatments with no remission. Whilst the examination is taking place the patient is under alcohol and cannabis effects. His physical and verbal behaviour are aggressive showing psychotic instability. The therapeutic team administers loxapine to its patient.ResultsThe inhaled loxapine turned out to be a good alternative in the case given.ConclusionHandling agitation when toxics are involved is complex. The new formulation of inhaled loxapine helps to control agitation quickly and it might be a feasible option for this kind of patients.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
Records:Taking into account the differences on the basal cognitive performance, pattern of drug use, and the influence of menstrual cycle on cerebral blood flow and neuronal lost, it is expected to find differences on the neuropsychological damage resulting of chronic cocaine use according to the patient's gender.Objetive:To know about the influence of the gender factor on the neurophycological damage as a result of chronic use of cocaine.Experiment and method:Using a neurophicological assessment battrery (digit (WAIS-III), Trail Making, Card's, Zoo's (BADS), and Wisconsin Card test), we compare the performance between males (N= 19) and females (N= 5). This assessment is part of a wider observatory prospective study with a control group, to study neurophycology damage caused by the cronic consumption of cocaine (Proyect MSC-2005/465 (DGPNSD).Results:The mean age on our sample is 36.0 years (ds: 6.3); mean of schooling time was 8.4 years. 83.3% consume cocaine daily, but only 12.5% injected intravenously. The average of daily cocaine consumption is 1.5 gr (ds: 1.3). 87.5% use also other illegal substances.No statistically significant differences were found between the two groups in any of the tests applied. The adjustment was made considering different patterns of drug use, schooling time and other variables. In the others analysis of the same tests in the group control neither did no find any different evidence in gender factor.Conclusions:Differences according to gender could not be found. On the statistical adjustment, pattern of cocaine use and previous cognitive function were considered.
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