Elsevier Vernet, N.; Ruiz, E.; Advani, S.; Alms, JB.; Aubert, M.; Barburski, M.; Barari, B.... (2014)
Abstract:In this second international permeability benchmark, the in-plane permeability values of a carbon fabric were determined by 12 participants worldwide. One other participant also investigated the deformation of this fabric. The aim of this work was to obtain comparable results in order to make a step towards standardization of permeability measurements of fibrous reinforcements. The procedures used by most participants were according to the guidelines defined for this exercise after the first benchmark. Unidirectional injections in three in-plane directions of the fabric were conducted to determine the unsaturated in-plane permeability tensor. Parameters such as fiber volume fraction, injection pressure and fluid viscosity have been fixed in order to minimize sources of scatter. The comparison of the results from each participant was encouraging. The scatter between data obtained while respecting the test guidelines was close to the scatter of the setups themselves. A slightly 2 higher dispersion was observed when some parameters differed from the recommendations.Overall, a good correlation is observed between all the results of this exercise.
This study investigates the permeability-porosity relationship for glass and natural fiber mats. The estimation of the permeability-porosity relationship for glass mats is not new and has been investigated before by several authors, but in the present paper the same relationship was discovered for natural fibers. The experimental permeability values were fitted by the Carman-Kozeny equation with two fitting parameters: the Kozeny constant and the exponent of the porosity. The obtained permeability for the natural fiber mats shows higher values than glass fiber mat.
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