Two types of boundary conditions ('soliton preserving' and 'soliton non-preserving') are investigated for the sl(N ) and sl(M|N ) open spin chains. The appropriate reflection equations are formulated and the corresponding solutions are classified. The symmetry and the Bethe ansatz equations are derived for each case.The general treatment for non-diagonal reflection matrices associated with the 'soliton preserving' case is worked out. The connection between the 'soliton non-preserving' boundary conditions and the twisted (super-) Yangians is also discussed.
We study SU (3)-invariant integrable models solvable by nested algebraic Bethe ansatz. We obtain a determinant representation for the particular case of scalar products of Bethe vectors. This representation can be used for the calculation of form factors and correlation functions of XXX SU (3)-invariant Heisenberg chain.
We study GL(3)-invariant integrable models solvable by the nested algebraic Bethe ansatz. Different formulas are given for the Bethe vectors and the actions of the generators of the Yangian 𝒴(gl3) on the Bethe vectors are considered. These actions are relevant for the calculation of correlation functions and form factors of local operators of the underlying quantum models.
We study the Yangians Y(a) associated with the simple Lie algebras a of type B, C or D. The algebra Y(a) can be regarded as a quotient of the extended Yangian X(a) whose defining relations are written in an R-matrix form. In this paper we are concerned with the algebraic structure and representations of the algebra X(a). We prove an analog of the Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt theorem for X(a) and show that the Yangian Y(a) can be realized as a subalgebra of X(a). Furthermore, we give an independent proof of the classification theorem for the finite-dimensional irreducible representations of X(a) which implies the corresponding theorem of Drinfeld for the Yangians Y(a). We also give explicit constructions for all fundamental representation of the Yangians.
We introduce two subalgebras in the type A quantum affine algebra which are coideals with respect to the Hopf algebra structure. In the classical limit q → 1 each subalgebra specializes to the enveloping algebra U(k), where k is a fixed point subalgebra of the loop algebra gl N [λ, λ −1 ] with respect to a natural involution corresponding to the embedding of the orthogonal or symplectic Lie algebra into gl N . We also give an equivalent presentation of these coideal subalgebras in terms of generators and defining relations which have the form of reflection-type equations. We provide evaluation homomorphisms from these algebras to the twisted quantized enveloping algebras introduced earlier by Gavrilik and Klimyk and by Noumi. We also construct an analog of the quantum determinant for each of the algebras and show that its coefficients belong to the center of the algebra. Their images under the evaluation homomorphism provide a family of central elements of the corresponding twisted quantized enveloping algebra.
We present in a unified and detailed way the nested Bethe ansatz for closed spin chains based on or (super)algebras, with arbitrary representations (i.e. ‘spins’) on each site of the chain. In particular, the case of indecomposable representations of superalgebras is studied. The construction extends and unifies the results already obtained for spin chains based on or and for some particular super-spin chains. We give the Bethe equations and the form of the Bethe vectors. The case of gl(2|1), gl(2|2) and gl(4|4) superalgebras (that are related to AdS/CFT correspondence) is also detailed.
We present a classification of W algebras and superalgebras arising in Abelian as well as non Abelian Toda theories. Each model, obtained from a constrained WZW action, is related with an Sl(2) subalgebra (resp. OSp(1|2) superalgebra) of a simple Lie algebra (resp. superalgebra) G. However, the determination of an U(1) Y factor, commuting with Sl(2) (resp. OSp(1|2)), appears, when it exists, particularly useful to characterize the corresponding W algebra. The (super) conformal spin contents of each W (super)algebra is performed. The class of all the superconformal algebras (i.e. with conformal spins s ≤ 2) is easily obtained as a byproduct of our general results.
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