The reactions of benzaldehyde at platinum in 0.1 M HClO4 were studied by means of differential
electrochemical mass spectrometry (DEMS) and in situ Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy
combined with cyclic voltammetry. With the application of DEMS, it was established that this compound
oxidizes completely to CO2 at E > 0.60 V (RHE) and reduces to toluene, benzene, and cyclohexane in the
potential region for hydrogen adsorption and H2 evolution. No partial or total hydrogenation of toluene
was observed. In situ FTIR measurements show that the oxidation of benzaldehyde also produces adsorbed
benzoate ions (band at 1376 cm-1) at about 0.60 V (RHE), which are protonated to benzoic acid (band at
1273 cm-1) upon desorption at E > 1.0 V (RHE). The assignment is confirmed by FTIR experiments with
benzoic acid. Fragmentation of benzaldehyde during adsorption is confirmed by the presence of vibration
bands at 2002 and 1807 cm-1 assigned to lineal and bridge bonded CO, respectively, and at 1240 cm-1
due to (COH)ad. The results are compared with previous studies on the reactivity of benzyl alcohol, benzoic
acid, toluene, and benzene.
The reactions of 5 mM benzaldehyde at platinum in 0.1 M HCI04 were studied by means of differential electrochemical mass spectrometry (DEMS) combined with cyclic voltammetry. It was observed that this compound oxidises completely to COj at E > 0.60 V vs. RHE (reference hydrogen electrode), but also produces toluene, benzene and cyclohexane in the potential region for hydrogen adsorption and Hi evolution. No partial or total hydrogenation of toluene was observed.These results are compared and discussed with those previously obtained for benzyl alcohol and benzoic acid.
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