A recent work [1] proposed a type of cluster entangled coherent states and its generation. Here we present an alternative experimental arrangement for its generation in bimodal QED cavities. The scheme employs a single two-level atom that interacts dispersively with cavity modes initially prepared in coherent states. The fidelity and success probability of the state preparation are obtained considering the influence of atomic velocity spread and atomic efficiency detection.
We present an experimental scheme to generate a class of entangled atomic W states useful for perfect teleportation and superdense coding. It employs three two-level (Rydberg) atoms crossing two nonresonant cavities in such a way that the first and second (the second and third) atoms are entangled via atomic collision in the first (second) cavity. The experimental realization with current technology is discussed.
We describe cross focusing in a four level atomic medium under electromagnetically induced transparency. We show that due to the giant Kerr nonlinearity experienced by the atoms, cross focusing between weak signal and probe fields (both fields with intensities below line saturation level) is possible. By applying different intensity masks to the signal field, different lenses (cylindrical, Fresnel, Gaussian) can be induced in the atomic sample. Focusing of the probe beam is analyzed in terms of the excitation parameters (signal Rabi frequency and detuning, as well as optical depth of the atomic medium).
We describe theoretically a scheme for observing conical emission, a transverse nonlinear optical effect, in an atomic vapor with all excitation fields below the saturation level of the involved atomic transitions. The scheme relies on the giant Kerr nonlinearities possible under electromagnetically induced transparency to introduce a radially varying phase shift to a weak probe field by a weak signal field. The probe's far-field diffraction pattern shows multiple concentric rings around the probe beam's axis, characteristic of conical emission.
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