The article illustrates the problem of hemostatic disorders in early neonatal period. It characterizes the changes which occur in the system of vascular-platelet and coagulation homeostasis in newborns. It also shows the diversity of the hemostasiological test results and analyzes the causes leading to the malfunction of the hemostasis system in newborns. The risk factors of hemorrhagic and thrombotic complications in the neonatal period have been systematized and described.
The problem of hemostasis disturbances in neonatology gains currency due to its physiological instability aggravated by various pathologic processes. Based on literary data, the article systematizes the causes that lead to the disturbance of hemostasis functioning in the neonatal period and characterizes the risk factors for hemorrhagic complications from the neonate and the mother. It has been shown that the state of microcircular hemostasis in the neonates demands its detailed investigation, as the received knowledge about the functioning of primary hemostasis will make it possible to decide a lot of important issues that relate to the disturbance correction in hemorrhagic syndrome in the neonates.
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