An analysis of the Hanle effect with static and oscillating magnetic fields transverse t o the perturbing field predicts modulation of the fluorescent light and anisotropy of the effective g factor.
This book provides a detailed but concise account of the theory of structure of finite p-groups admitting p-automorphisms with few fixed points. The relevant preliminary material on Lie rings is introduced and the main theorems of the book on the solubility of finite p-groups are then presented. The proofs involve notions such as viewing automorphisms as linear transformations, associated Lie rings, powerful p-groups, and the correspondences of A. I. Mal'cev and M. Lazard given by the Baker–Hausdorff formula. Many exercises are included. This book is suitable for graduate students and researchers working in the fields of group theory and Lie rings.
Suppose that a finite group G admits a Frobenius group of automorphisms with kernel F and complement H such that the fixed-point subgroup of F is trivial: . In this situation various properties of G are shown to be close to the corresponding properties of . By using Clifford's theorem it is proved that the order is bounded in terms of and , the rank of G is bounded in terms of and the rank of , and that G is nilpotent if is nilpotent. Lie ring methods are used for bounding the exponent and the nilpotency class of G in the case of metacyclic . The exponent of G is bounded in terms of and the exponent of by using Lazard's Lie algebra associated with the Jennings–Zassenhaus filtration and its connection with powerful subgroups. The nilpotency class of G is bounded in terms of and the nilpotency class of by considering Lie rings with a finite cyclic grading satisfying a certain `selective nilpotency' condition. The latter technique also yields similar results bounding the nilpotency class of Lie rings and algebras with a metacyclic Frobenius group of automorphisms, with corollaries for connected Lie groups and torsion-free locally nilpotent groups with such groups of automorphisms. Examples show that such nilpotency results are no longer true for non-metacyclic Frobenius groups of automorphisms
Abstract. We say that a group G is almost Engel if for every g ∈ G there is a finite set E (g) such that for every x ∈ G all sufficiently long commutators [...[[x, g](Thus, Engel groups are precisely the almost Engel groups for which we can choose E (g) = {1} for all g ∈ G.)We prove that if a compact (Hausdorff) group G is almost Engel, then G has a finite normal subgroup N such that G/N is locally nilpotent. If in addition there is a uniform bound |E (g)| m for the orders of the corresponding sets, then the subgroup N can be chosen of order bounded in terms of m. The proofs use the Wilson-Zelmanov theorem saying that Engel profinite groups are locally nilpotent.
Abstract. Every finite group G has a normal series each of whose factors either is soluble or is a direct product of nonabelian simple groups. We define the nonsoluble length λ(G) as the minimum number of nonsoluble factors in a series of this kind. Upper bounds for λ(G) appear in the study of various problems on finite, residually finite, and profinite groups. We prove that λ(G) is bounded in terms of the maximum 2-length of soluble subgroups of G, and that λ(G) is bounded by the maximum Fitting height of soluble subgroups. For an odd prime p, the non-p-soluble length λ p (G) is introduced, and it is proved that λ p (G) does not exceed the maximum p-length of p-soluble subgroups. We conjecture that for a given prime p and a given proper group variety V the non-psoluble length λ p (G) of finite groups G whose Sylow p-subgroups belong to V is bounded. In this paper we prove this conjecture for any variety that is a product of several soluble varieties and varieties of finite exponent. As an application of the results obtained, an error is corrected in the proof of the main result of the second author's paper "Multilinear commutators in residually finite groups", Israel J. Math. 189 (2012), 207-224.
An Engel sink of an element [Formula: see text] of a group [Formula: see text] is a set [Formula: see text] such that for every [Formula: see text] all sufficiently long commutators [Formula: see text] belong to [Formula: see text]. (Thus, [Formula: see text] is an Engel element precisely when we can choose [Formula: see text].) It is proved that if every element of a compact (Hausdorff) group [Formula: see text] has a countable (or finite) Engel sink, then [Formula: see text] has a finite normal subgroup [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text] is locally nilpotent. This settles a question suggested by J. S. Wilson.
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