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A strong signal for double parton (DP) scattering is observed in a 16 pb(-1) sample of <(p)over bar p> --> gamma/pi(0) + 3 jets + X data from the CDF experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron. In DP events, two separate hard scatterings take place in a single <(p)over bar p> collision. We isolate a large sample of data (similar to 14 000 events) of which 53% are found to be DP. The process-independent parameter of double parton scattering, sigma(eff), is obtained without reference to theoretical calculations by comparing observed DP events to events with hard scatterings in separate <(p)over bar p> collisions. The result sigma(eff) = (14.5 +/- 1.7(-2.3)(+1.7)) mb represents a significant improvement over previous measurements, and is used to constrain simple models of parton spatial density. The Feynman x dependence of sigma(eff) is investigated and none is apparent. Further, no evidence is found for kinematic correlations between the two scatterings in DP events

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We summarize a search for the top quark with the Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF) in a sample of Pp collisions at Js =1.8 TeV with an integrated luminosity of 19.3 pb . We find 12 events consistent with either two 8' bosons, or a 8' boson and at least one b jet. The probability that the measured yield is consistent with the background is 0.26%. Though the statistics are too limited to establish firmly the existence of the top quark, a natural interpretation of the excess is that it is due to tt production.Under this assumption, constrained fits to individual events yield a top quark mass of 174+ 10 -)) GeV/c . The tt production cross section is measured to be 13.9 -+)II pb. PACS numbers: 14.65.Ha, 13.85.Ni, 13.85.gk The standard model has enjoyed outstanding success, yet the top quark, which is required as the weak-isospin partner of the bottom quark, has remained unobserved. Direct searches at the Fermilab Tevatron have placed a 95%%uo confidence level lower limit of M&,~& 131 GeV/c [1]. Global fits to precision electroweak measurements yield a favored mass of M&,~= 177-+|I+ -I9 GeV/c [2]. One expects that, at Tevatron energies, most top quarks are produced in pairs. For M,o&~85 GeV/c, each top quark decays to a real 8' boson and a b quark.The observed event topology is then determined by the decay mode of the two H bosons. About 5k of the time 226 VOLUME 73, NUMBER 2 PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 11 JULY 1994 both W bosons decay to ev or p v (the "dilepton mode"), giving two high-P~leptons with opposite charge, two b jets, and large missing transverse energy (k"7. ) from the undetected neutrinos [3]. In another 30% of the cases one W boson decays to ev or p v, and the other to a qq' pair (the "lepton+jets mode"). This final state includes a high-Pz charged lepton, k"z, and jets from the 8' and the two b quarks. The remaining 65% of the final states involve the hadronic decays of both W bosons, or the decay of one or both of the 8'bosons into r leptons. These channels have larger backgrounds and are not considered here. This analysis is based on a sample of pp collisions at vs =1. 8 TeV with an integrated luminosity of 19.3

The kinematic properties of t t events are studied in the Wϩmultijet channel using data collected with the CDF detector during the 1992-1995 runs at the Fermilab Tevatron collider corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 109 pb Ϫ1 . Distributions of a variety of kinematic variables chosen to be sensitive to different aspects of t t production are compared with those expected from Monte Carlo calculations. A sample of 34 events rich in t t pairs is obtained by requiring at least one jet identified by the silicon vertex detector ͑SVX͒ as having a displaced vertex consistent with the decay of a b hadron. The data are found to be in good agreement with predictions of the leading order t t matrix element with color coherent parton shower evolution. ͓S0556-2821͑99͒04007-2͔

Inclusive π 0 and direct-photon cross sections in the kinematic range 3.5< p T <12 GeV/c with central rapidities (y cm ) are presented for 530 and 800 GeV/c proton beams and a 515 GeV/c π − beam incident on Be targets. Current Next-to-Leading-Order perturbative QCD calculations fail to adequately describe the data for conventional choices of scales. Kinematic distributions from these hard scattering events provide evidence that the interacting partons carry significant initial-state parton transverse momentum (k T ). Incorporating these k T effects phenomenologically greatly improves the agreement between calculations and the measured cross sections.

We have observed bottom-charm mesons via the decay mode B-c(+/-) --> J/psi l(+/-)v in 1.8 TeV p (p) over bar collisions using the CDF detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. A fit of background and signal contributions to the J/psi l mass distribution yielded 20.4(-5.5)(+6.2) events from B-c mesons. A fit to the same distribution with background alone was rejected at the level of 4.8 standard deviations. We measured the B-c(+) mass to be 6.40 +/- 0.39(stat) +/- 0.13(syst) GeV/c(2) and the B-c(+) lifetime to be 0.46(-0.16)(+0.18)(stat) +/- 0.03(syst) ps. Our measured yield (production cross section times branching ratio) for B-c(+) --> J/psi l(+)v relative to that for B+ --> J/psi K+ is 0.132(-0.037)(+0.041)(stat) +/- 0.031 (syst)(-0.020)(+0.032)(lifetime)