To provide dynamic monitoring of the treatment effectiveness in the case of patients with a new coronavirus infection, it is important to consider that simple and illustrative methods are needed. A clinical blood test is the first and mandatory patients’ examination. This article presents the analysis of the leukocyte formula parameters and the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) in COVID-19 patients before treatment and during the period from the 1st to the 15th day of standard treatment. Therefore, lymphocytopenia, neutrophilosis, and increased ESR were recorded upon the patients’ admission to the hospital. Statistically significant deviations were manifested on the 10th day of treatment in the absolute WBC count increase in the case of existing leukopenia. During treatment, an increase in the number of patients with normal ESR, as well as a decrease in neutrophilosis, leukopenia and lymphopenia was observed, but no statistically significant differences were found.
Оптимизация организационных мероприятий по раннему выявлению рака молочной железы включает внедрение в первичную медико-санитарную помощь маммографического скрининга для женщин 35-40 лет; ежегодный онкологический скрининг в смотровом кабинете для женщин всех возрастных групп; диспансеризацию больных с фоновыми и предраковыми заболеваниями молочных желез. Эти мероприятия помогли с 2009 по 2013 г. на фоне роста заболеваемости женского населения раком молочной железы с 88,6 до 99,7 случаев на 100 000 женского населения снизить смертность от данного заболевания с 47,7 до 43,2 случаев на 100 000 женского населения.
Ключевые слова: рак молочной железы, маммографический скрининг, диспансеризация.The optimized organizational measures for the early detection of breast cancer include the introduction of mammography screening into primary health care for 35-40-year-old women; annual cancer screening in the exam room for women of all age groups; clinical examination of patients with background and precancerous breast diseases. With a rise in the incidence of breast cancer from 88.6 cases in 2009 to 99.7 cases per 100,000 women in 2013, these measures could aid in reducing from 47.7 to 43.2 cases per 100,000 women.
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