The consequences of the abrupt transition of technological and industrial relations that have developed in the world division of labor from globalization to isolationism are discussed. The changes in the activity of the enterprise as the basic link of industrial production in the modern conditions of the global economic crisis and the increase in sanctions restrictions are considered. The fundamental importance of cognitive sovereignty for ensuring technological independence is noted. The impact of technological modernization processes on the structure of production, the role of cooperation and specialization in the economic activities of enterprises and organizations, opportunities for the formation of new product niches in innovative directions are evaluated.
The rational use of natural resources and a balanced environmental policy as a platform for the formation of an effective economy of the future are discussed. The interrelations ensuring progressive socio-economic devel-opment in Russia and in the world, the role of the current energy agenda in the formation and implementation of economic policy are considered. The possibilities of new energy, including the optimization of hydrocarbon gen-eration and the use of renewable energy sources, are evaluated. Information on the potential use of solar, wind and hydrogen energy for electric generation is provided.
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