The assumption of the unlimited human wants (UnHW) is based on a conventional economic philosophy. Economic philosophies are often derived from theories by post-classical philosophy that founded the capitalist system and theories of Marxist. Besides that, post-Marxist philosophy founded the socialist and communist systems. Both capitalist and Marxist philosophers believe that human's wants are unlimited.Abstrak -Andaian ketidak-terhadan kehendak manusia (KTKM) berasal daripada falsafah ekonomi lazim. Falsafah ekonomi lazim terbit daripada teori-teori yang lahir daripada falsafah Pasca-Klasikal yang melahirkan sistem kapitalis dan teori-teori daripada falsafah Marxis dan Pasca-Marxis yang melahirkan sistem sosialis dan komunis. Kedua-dua falsafah kapitalis dan Marxis percaya terhadap andaian bahawa kehendak manusia tidak terhad. Andaian KTKM diambil oleh ahli ekonomi Islam lalu diolah dan diasimilisasi dengan elemen-elemen Islam agar ianya boleh dipanggil andaian dalam ekonomi Islam. Persoalannya, sesuaikah andaian KTKM ini diterima dalam ekonomi Islam? Sekiranya tidak sesuai, apakah andaian kehendak manusia yang sesuai menurut tasawur Islam? Kertas kerja ini ditulis dengan matlamat untuk mencapai satu tujuan iaitu mengenal pasti dan menganalisis andaian KTKM berlandaskan
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