Latar Belakang: Salah satu masalah utama yang dialami remaja adalah masalah kesehatan reproduksi. SDKI (2012) yang menyatakan secara nasional terjadi peningkatan angka remaja yang melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah yaitu sekitar 9,3% atau sekitar 3,7 %. Hal ini akan berdampak meningkatnya masalah reproduksi remaja misalkan kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan, aborsi, penyakit menular seksual (PMS), serta kekerasan seksual. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena rendahnya pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan penyakit menular seksual. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen semu (Quasi exsperimen), dengan pendekatan one group pre test – post test design tanpa kelompok control. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 105 remaja, Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 56 orang dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan hasil uji Wilcoxon didapatkan p-value = 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap remaja sebelum dan sesudah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan. Kesimpulan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan pada tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan penyakit menular seksual.
Delayed cord clamping can have an effect on the hematological value of the newborn. The advantages of cord clamping delays include preventing anemia, increasing hematocrit levels, reducing postpartum incidence, optimizing oxygen transfusion to the baby, improving maternal and infant closeness and promoting infant brain growth. The disadvantage of cord clamping delays is the occurrence of hyperbilirubin and policitemia in newborns. The purpose of this study was to identify the levels of bilirubin newborns. The research method used True Experimental Design in 3 (three) treatment groups; treatment of umbilical delayed cord clamping (DCC) for 2 minutes after birth; delay cord clamping (DCC) for 3-7 minutes /until stop pulsating; and delayed cord clamping (DCC) up to 2 hours. The results showed that the highest average bilirubin levels were found in the 2 minute DCC treatment group with mean value (4.04)
Posyandu (Integrated service center) of elderly is a center of community activities in effort to provide health services to elderly. Posyandu is intended to improve the health quality of elderly to achieve a happy and meaningful life in their family and community. Posyandu has not been maximal by used, this this is indicated by the decline of their visit. The purpose to find out the factors (age, sex, occupation, education level) that affect the elderly visit elderly to posyandu at Semali, Sempor , Kebumen. This study was conducted by using quantitative techniques, with cross sectional method. samples were taken by total sampling technique with 327 respondents. Test data analysis of this study was done by using Chi Square statistical tests. The result 1) There is no relationship between age (p = 0.229) and gender (p = 0.220) with the active visit of elderly posyandu. 2) There is a relationship between occupation (p = 0.010), and education level (p = 0.016), with the activity of the elderly to the Elderly Posyandu.The result of Statistical test shows that there is a relationship between occupation and education level towards the active visit of elderly to posyandu. Key word : elderly, posyandu, visit
Abstrak. Prioritas pembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia pada upaya peningkatan kesehatan ibu anak, dan percepatan penurunan angka mortalitas ibu. Kematian ibu dapat terjadi akibat komplikasi yang tidak diketahui sehingga pengetahuan mengenai bahaya selama kehamilan dan persalinan sangat penting bagi ibu hamil. Pengetahuan yang baik menjadi syarat utama mengenali tanda bahaya sejak dini sehingga terjadinya komplikasi yang berat akan dapat dicegah secara optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini melihat pengaruh pendidikan kelas ibu dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan deteksi dini bahaya kehamilan dan persalinan. Metode penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen post test only control Group. Rancangan ini menggunakan satu kelompok perlakuan. Pertama-tama dilakukan pengukuran kemudian dilakukan treatment berupa pendidikan kesehatan selama 3 kali dan diukur kembali hasil akhirnya. Jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 37 ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kuwarasan. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa setelah diberikan treatment secara statistic hasilnya signifikan, pengetahuan semakin baik setelah diberikan treatmen antara kelompok pretest dan postes hasilnya semua pengetahuannya semakin baik sebanyak 26 responden 70,3%, sedangkan yang hasilnya tidak ada perubahan setelah diberikan treatmen antara pretes dan postes sejumlah 9 responden 24,3% dengan hasil nilai pvalue <0.001. Kata kunci; deteksi dini, tanda bahaya, kehamilan, persalinan, pendidikan kesehatan Health Education On The Level Of Knowledge About Detection Of Hazard Marks Of Pregnancy And Labor Abstract. The priority of health development in Indonesia is on efforts to improve maternal child health, and accelerate the reduction in maternal mortality. Maternal deaths can occur due to unknown complications so knowledge of the dangers during pregnancy and childbirth is very important for pregnant women. Good knowledge is the main requirement to recognize danger signs early on so that the occurrence of severe complications will be prevented optimally. The purpose of this study is to look at the effect of maternal classroom education in increasing knowledge of early detection of the dangers of pregnancy and childbirth. The research method uses a quasi experimental test only control group. This design uses one treatment group. First the measurements are taken then treatment is done in the form of health education for 3 times and the final result is measured again. The number of research subjects were 37 pregnant women in the Kuwarasan Community Health Center. The results of the research showed that after being given statistically significant results, the better knowledge after being given treatments between the pretest and posttest groups results in all the better knowledge of 26 respondents 70.3%, while for the results there was no change after being given a treatment between pretest and posttest 9 respondents 24.3% with the pvalue value <0.001. Keywords : early detection, danger sign, pregnancy, childbirth, health education
Maternal mortality rate is still high. PPH is a major cause of maternal mortality in the world and in developing countries. Handling cases of postpartum hemorrhage is right in health facilities can reduce the incidence of maternal death from postpartum hemorrhage cases, therefore, required response time appropriate in health care facilities.This objective of this study is to determine the relationship of response time with the successful outcome of the handling of cases of PPH. An observational study design was used with case-control study design (case control study. The subjects were all mothers who referred to the Hospital of Purwokerto Soekardjo 2008-31Desember from 1 January 2011 due to PPH. Mechanical sampling with purposive sampling . Data collected by observation medical record and in-depth interviews, analysis of the data used to use univariable analysis, and multivariable bivariable.The results of X ² statistical test known value of 0.058 with p 0.810 (OR 1.22 95% CI 0.39 to 3.20) greater that 0.05 is not statistically significant meaning there is no relationship of response time to the successful outcome of treatment of bleeding post partum. Conclusion: There is no relationship of response time with the successful outcome of the handling of cases of postpartum hemorrhage in RSUMargono Soekardjo Purwokerto. Keywords: response time, postpartum hemorrhage
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