Legal protection for culture is important because Indonesia has a diversity of cultures which serve as valuable assets. The problems of this study were first, why is the arrangement of Traditional Cultural Expressions in DIY needed in order to provide protection? Second, what is the legal protection of traditional cultural expressions according to UNESCO World Heritage Center? This study aimed to find out about the reasons why the protection for TCE is important and the TCE protection according to UNESCO World Heritage Center. This was a normative legal research using both primary and secondary data. The result of this research concludes that Yogyakarta has carried out efforts to protect and maintain culture because this region has a diversity of cultures so there is a possibility that the ownership of these cultures is claimed by other parties. The local government of Yogyakarta has carried out inventory and documentation efforts, but these efforts are not yet optimal. UNESCO through its World Heritage Center has also performed inventory and documentation on Indonesian cultures. Preventive measures through inventory and documentation are needed to prevent Indonesian cultures from being claimed and exploited without permission by other countries. Until the present time, there are 19 (nineteen) Indonesian cultures that have received UNESCO's recognition.
The issues in this research include first, how is the protection for the traditional-cultural expression recently done in Sleman Regency Keywords : Traditional culture expression, inventory and documentation, cultural databaseAbstraks Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini, pertama, bagaimana perlindungan terhadap ekspresi budaya tradisional yang selama ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Sleman? Kedua, bagaimanakah upaya yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Sleman terhadap perlindungan hukum ekspresi budaya tradisonal di Kabupaten Sleman? Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan, pertama: perlindungan yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Daerah terkait kewajiban yang diamanatkan Undang-Undang Hak Cipta adalah dengan kegiatan inventarisasi, pendokumentasian dan kegiatan lainnya terkait dengan urusan kebudayaan Keistimewaan Yogyakarta. Kedua, upaya kedepannya untuk memberikan perlindungan terhadap ekspresi budaya tradisional di Kabupaten Sleman adalah membuat database kebudayaan yang berbasis sistem informasi, sehingga dapat diakses semua pihak dan sebagai sarana untuk mempromosikan pariwisata di Kabupaten Sleman.Kata-kata Kunci : Ekspresi budaya tradisional, invetarisasi dan dokumentasi, database kebudayaan 1 Penelitian Hibah Bersaing Tahun 2 didanai DRPM Kemenristek Dikti Tahun Anggaran 2016.
The aim of this research is to find out the importance of IPR for MSMEs and to analyze the institutional implementation of the Intellectual Property Management Center in order to provide protection for MSME creative products in Yogyakarta. This research method uses qualitative research methods using primary data from the field and secondary data from references and documents. The results of this study obtained an analysis that the importance of IPR protection on MSME creative products especially to provide legal protection if there is a violation of the MSME intellectual work. In addition, the role of BPKI is felt to be very helpful, especially in increasing MSME awareness of IPR registration due to the various work programs of Intellectual Property Management Centre namely advocacy, assistance and facilitation of IPR
This research aims to get an overview of the legal protection of traditional cultural expressions in the Yogyakarta that will maintain several cultures from ownership claims by other parties or other nations. For this reason, efforts are needed so that the culture can be preserved from destruction and loss of culture due to claims of ownership by other parties. This research is a normative juridical research that takes data in the field as primary material. The result of this study is to protect against traditional cultural expressions which are communal, which is very different from the general intellectual property regime such as song copyrights, marks, patents which are very individualistic. The regulation regarding its proper protection component is carried out by using preventive protection as practiced by the Department of Culture of the Yogyakarta Province and the Culture and Tourism Office of Sleman Regency, namely by conducting cultural inventory and documentation, as mandated in Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright especially Article 38. Recording of non-material cultural heritage is considered important because some elements of cultural heritage do not begin to be threatened with extinction or potentially claimed ownership by other countries. Until 2016, 444 intangible cultural works were registered as Indonesian Intangible Cultural Heritage managed by the Directorate General of Culture, Ministry of Education and Culture. While the Yogyakarta Department of Culture has attempted to carry out an inventory of several cultures in Yogyakarta. There are 22 (twenty-two) cultural works recorded in Yogyakarta that have been designated as intangible cultural heritage of Indonesia.
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