It is critical to assess the suitability of land use against the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) in order to achieve optimal land use. Inconsistency between the two can result in issues such as land degradation, conversion, and fragmentation. The purpose of this study is to compare the suitability of Syamtalira Aron District's land use in 2022 to the North Aceh District Spatial Plan 2012-2031. This study employs quantitative methods. Officers from the North Aceh District Land Office conducted field surveys to obtain primary land use data, while the North Aceh District Development Planning Agency provided secondary data on the RTRW maps. The study found that there was a suitability and incompatibility between the existing land use and the RTRW in Syamtalira Aron District, with each covering an area of 1908 ha or 90% of the total area of the sub-district and an area of 212.36 ha or 10% of the total area of the sub-district. Because of demographic changes and sub-district economic growth, areas designated for wetland agriculture and plantations have the most types of land use built-up areas and Exxon Mobil oil mining facilities. This study concludes that the North Aceh District Government should revise the RTRW and tighten land conversion permits. Evaluasi kesesuaian penggunaan lahan terhadap Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) penting dalam mencapai pemanfaatan lahan yang optimal. Inkonsistensi antara keduanya dapat menimbulkan permasalahan degradasi lahan, alih fungsi lahan dan fragmentasi lahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian penggunaan lahan Kecamatan Syamtalira Aron Tahun 2022 dengan RTRW Kabupaten Aceh Utara 2012-2031. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Data primer penggunaan lahan diperoleh melalui survei lapang oleh petugas dari Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Aceh Utara, sedangkan data sekunder peta RTRW diperoleh dari Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa terdapat kesesuaian dan ketidaksesuaian antara penggunaan lahan existing terhadap RTRW di Kecamatan Syamtalira Aron masing-masing seluas 1908, ha atau 90% dari total luas kecamatan dan seluas 212,36 ha atau 10 % dari total luasan kecamatan. Kawasan dengan peruntukan pertanian lahan basah dan perkebunan menjadi kawasan yang paling banyak terdapat jenis penggunaan lahan areal terbangun dan fasilitas pertambangan minyak Exxon Mobil, akibat perubahan demografi maupun pertumbuhan ekonomi kecamatan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Utara perlu melakukan revisi RTRW dan mengetatkan perizinan alih fungsi lahan.
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