The problem experienced by breastfeeding mothers is that the milk is not released on the first to the third day post partum. As a result, newborns who are supposed to be breastfed early will be delayed and as an alternative are given formula milk. The smoothness of the process of lactation or the production and production of breast milk is influenced by breast care, frequency of breastfeeding, maternal psychology, maternal health, and contraception, as well as breast milk production, which is strongly influenced by physical, psychospiritual, environmental and social. Efforts to stimulate the hormones prolactin and oxytocin can be done with breast care or massage, oxytocin massage, nipple cleansing, early and regular breastfeeding and marmet techniques or milking and massage techniques. The "BOM" method (Breastcare, Oxytocin Massage, and Marmet Technique) is a stimulation to help the production and release of breast milk through breast care, oxytocin massage (massage or stimulation of the spine) and marmet technique (a combination of expressing breast milk and massaging the breasts) ). Mothers breastfeeding babies aged 0-6 months at Public Health Clinic Prambon Nganjuk Regency in a preliminary study of 5 (five) mothers breastfeeding babies aged 0-6 months, do not know how to make a lot of milk production using "BOM" through structured interviews. The research objective was to assess the effectiveness of the BOM (Breastcare, Oxytocin, and Marmet Teachnique) method in increasing breast milk production. This study uses a quasi-experimental method. It was carried out at the Prambon Health Center with a total sample of 60 people and used the Mann Whitney U Test analysis. The results obtained from 60 samples were a p value of 0.000 <0.05, so it can be concluded that there were significant differences between the two groups, where the BOM method (Breastcare, Oxytocin, and Marmet Teachnique) was very effective on breast milk production.
One of the indicators that determine a country's health status is the high and low number of the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). Meanwhile, the incidence of Low Birth Weight (LBW) is one of the main determining factors that contribute to the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). Many factors cause an increase in the number of IMR, one of which is parity. This study aims to determine the relationship between parity and low birth weight (LBW) in Cendrawasih Dobo Hospital, Aru Islands Regency.This study uses analytical research with a "retrospective" research design. The dependent variable is parity and the independent variable is LBW. The population in this study were all mothers who had LBW in Cendrawasih Dobo Hospital, Aru Islands Regency in 2020 as many as 42 mothers with LBW babies. Sampling using a total sampling technique. The study was conducted from July 1 to August 31, 2020, using secondary data, and analyzed using the Spearman Ranks statistical test.The results showed that almost half of the primiparous mothers gave birth to LBW babies, namely 15 babies (35.7%) and most of the multipara mothers gave birth to 22 LBW babies (52.4%). Based on the results of statistical tests using Spearman Rho with = 0.05) the value of count (0.470) > r table (0.257) then H1 is accepted, H0 is rejected, this means that there is a parity relationship with low birth weight (LBW).There were that not only high parity has the potential for LBW births, but even low parity has the potential to occur LBW births considering that there are many factors that can influence it, not only in terms of maternal parity. Health agencies can make efforts to prevent the occurrence of LBW by improving the quality of health services.
Tujuan penyusunan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin kerja dan stres kerja secara parsial dan simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Panasonic Industrial Components Indonesia Cimanggis-Depok. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif pendekatan deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan populasi sebanyak 313 karyawan dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 76 responden. Berdasarkan pada hasil pengujian hipotesis 1 diperoleh nilai t hitung > t tabel atau (7,619 > 1,99300). Hal tersebut juga diperkuat dengan nilai Sig. < 0,05 atau (0,000 < 0,05). Dengan demikian maka Ho1 ditolak dan Ha1 diterima, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel Disiplin Kerja terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Berdasarkan pada hasil hipotesis 2 diperoleh nilai t hitung > t tabel atau (4,899 > 1,99300). Hal tersebut juga diperkuat dengan nilai Sig. < 0,05 atau (0,000 < 0,05). Dengan demikian maka Ho2 ditolak dan Ha2 diterima, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel Stres Kerja terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Berdasarkan pada hasil pengujian hipotesis 3 diperoleh nilai Fhitung > Ftabel atau (32,486 > 3,12). Hal ini juga diperkuat dengan nilai Sig. < 0,05 atau (0,000 < 0,05). Dengan demikian maka Ho3 ditolak dan Ha3 diterima, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel Disiplin Kerja dan Stres Kerja terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Background: 2022 will see an increase in the number of HIV/AIDS cases in Jombang City, ranking it second in East Java with 1388 PLWHA, 20 cases of mother-to-child HIV transmission during childbirth, 12 HIV (+) cases, 8 AIDS cases, and 100 fatalities. The Independent Practice Midwife (BPM) is the linchpin of a healthcare organization that has the potential to grow into a network of expectant mothers. Midwives are qualified to serve as health educators for expectant women who exhibit habits that increase their risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. In a qualitative study in Jombang City, the aim of this study was to determine the program to develop midwives' ability as health educators for expectant mothers in an effort to prevent HIV/AIDS transmission. Method: This study is qualitative and employs an in-depth interviewing methodology. Up to 8 stakeholders served as primary informants, while 2 NGOs and 10 BPM employees served as secondary informants. analysis of data using the content analysis approach. Results: Because national guidelines for preventing HIV transmission from mother to newborn have been popularized, stakeholders have implemented a policy that uses standard technical programs for midwifery practice. Midwives have received training in APN, PI, and STIs, but due to funding restrictions, they have never received training in HIV/AIDS counseling. There is no such thing as BPM; only the central IBI does monitoring and assessment, which is done only through monthly reports. The coordination of NGOs, KPAD Regional Child Protection Commission, Public Health Office, The Indonesian Midwives Association, and BPM in the execution of monitoring and evaluation is insufficient, and only IBI is carried out, unplanned, carried out at any moment if it is going to prolong the practice permit. BPM has not yet received special supervision. Coordination amongst stakeholders during the implementation of supervision is insufficient. In an effort to stop the spread of HIV/AIDS, health education facilities for pregnant women in BPM have been provided with posters, flipcharts, and MCH handbooks. There are four VCT clinics and three PMTCT clinics. Conclusion: Program to improve midwives' abilities as health educators for expectant mothers in an effort to stop the spread of HIV/AIDS at BPM (independent practice midwives) Jombang City. In order to improve coordination between stakeholders (KPAD Regional Child Protection Commission, Public Health Office, and IBI The Indonesian Midwives Association with BPM in monitoring and supervision, train counselors for BPM (independent practice midwives), and have midwives become more motivated to provide IEC and continue to improve professionalism in providing midwifery services, advocacy is required to the Regional/ Legislative Council
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh peer group discussion terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang pencegahan perilaku seks bebas remaja SMA 1 Karas, Kab. Magetan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasy experimen dengan rancangan penelitian one group pretest-posttest design. Sampel penelitian adalah remaja Kelas 11 sejumlah 85 diambil secara proporsional random sampling. Data berdasarkan kuesioner. Analisis statistik inferensial menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test didapatkan nilai p=0,011 menunjukan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan pada siswa sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi Peer Group Discussion dalam pencegahan perilaku sex bebas. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan Peer group discussion efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja secara signifikan. Disarankan bagi pihak sekolah perlu adanya pelaksanaan pendidikan kesehatan untuk siswa dengan menerapkan metode peer group discussion sebagai bentuk tindak lanjut dari program pendidikan kesehatan dan untuk remaja dalam meningkatkan pengetahuannya terkait pencegahan perilaku seks bebas dengan mencari berbagai informasi diberbagai media.
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