This study aims to determine the fraud prevention determinants of village financial management. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, it is known that the competence of village government officials influences fraud prevention but the internal control system does not affect the prevention of fraud in village financial management in the village government of Polanharjo. This is due to the fact that there are still some village governments that have not yet separated their authority and duties because of the limited number of human resources. This research is a quantitative study using a questionnaire as a tool to obtain data. The population in this study were 18 villages in Polanharjo sub-district with a sample of 54 village government employees obtained by purposive sampling method.
Abstrak : Sabun cair adalah sediaan pembersih kulit berbentuk cair yang dibuat dari bahan dasar sabun dengan penambahan bahan lain yang diijinkan dan digunakan untuk mandi tanpa menimbulkan iritasi pada kulit yang dapat disebabkan oleh bakteri. Daun kersen mengandung senyawa flavonoid, tanin dan saponin yang dapat digunakan sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mutu fisik dan aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dari formulasi sabun cair ekstrak daun kersen (Muntingia calabura L.) dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 2,5%; 5% dan 7,5%. Metode ekstraksi menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96%. Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus menggunakan difusi cakram. Hasil uji organoleptis sabun berbau khas rossae, berwarna coklat, berbentuk cairan kental. Uji homogenitas semua formulasi homogen. Uji ketidaksukaan sabun cair terhadap warna konsumen tidak menyukai, pada segi bau dan tekstur konsumen menyukai. Uji pH hasilnya berkisar 9,44-9,50. Hasil uji tinggi dan kestabilan busa berkisar 93-95%. Hasil uji viskositas berkisar 1,50-4,10 dPa.s. Hasil uji antibakteri pada formulasi I konsentrasi ekstrak 2,5% mempunyai daya hambatnya 16,55 mm, formulasi II konsentrasi ekstrak 5% mempunyai daya hambatnya 17,82 mm, formulasi III konsentrasi ekstrak 7,5% mempunyai daya hambatnya 19,33 mm, dan kontrol positif sabun dettol mempunyai daya hambatnya 22,47 mm terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Hasil analisa data One Way Anova pada uji pH dan uji tinggi dan kestabilan busa menunjukkan tidak adanya perbedaan antara berbagai konsentrasi ekstrak sedangkan pada uji viskositas dan aktivitas antibakteri menunjukkan adanya perbedaan antara berbagai konsentrasi ekstrak daun kersen (Muntingia calabura L). Kata kunci : Sabun Cair, Daun Kersen, Antibakteri, Staphylococcus aureus
Background: Impairment of intestinal barrier function and increased translocation of bacteria to the
Background and Aims Polycystic ovarian syndrome is a reproductive problem of women with high prevalence cases accompanied by obesity conditions. Obesity condition can be seen from the size of waist circumference, hip circumference, arm span, and waist-to-hip ratio. This study aims to find out the risk factors between waist circumference size, hip circumference, arm span, and waist-to-hip ratio with polycystic ovarian syndrome. Methods This research is an analytical observation using a case-control approach conducted at Sekar Fertility Clinic and Poly Obgyn Dr Moewardi General Hospital Surakarta. Subjects were 150 consisting of 75 polycystic ovarian syndrome women and 75 normal fertile women. Sampling techniques used in this study are purposive sampling, researchers doing anthropometric measurements in the form of waist circumference, hip circumference, arm span, and waist-to-hip ratio simultaneously. The results were analyzed using Statistic Product and Service Solution 25. Results The results of the study obtained waist circumference with polycystic ovarian syndrome ( b = 3.002; CI 95% = 3.41–123.5; p = 0.001), hip circumference ( b = −2.671; CI 95% = 0.01–0.37; p = 0.002), arm span ( b = 5.318; CI 95% = 32.23–129.58; p < 0.001) and waist-to-hip ratio ( b = 1.761; CI 95% = 1.02–33.01; p = 0.047). Conclusion Waist circumference size, hip circumference, arm span, and waist-to-hip ratio correlate to a high risk of polycystic ovarian syndrome. Arm span is more dominant as an indicator of high risk to polycystic ovarian syndrome compared to waist circumference, hip circumference, and waist-to-hip ratio.
This research is designed analyze the influence of export, import and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) factors on Indonesia's Foreign Exchange Reserves in 1990-2019. In this study we use 30 observations. The dependent variable in this study is Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves, while the independent variableare exports, imports and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). To see the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable, we use multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the result of determination coefficient, we can conclude that simultaneously all of independent variables (exports, imports and GDP) jointly affect the combined variable (Indonesian foreign exchange reserves) in 1990-2019. The export variable has a positive effect on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves. Important variables have a significant effect on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves and the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) variable has a significant effect on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves.
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