Adolescent pregnancy is defined as a pregnancy between the ages of 13-19 years, adolescent pregnancy occurs around 25% of women worldwide, but this number continues to decline due to educational support, contraception and prevention strategies for adolescent pregnancy. Evidence shows that there were programme interventions to reduce adolescent pregnancy such as encouraging people to participate in comprehensive prevention of adolescent pregnancy programs and health campaign to avoid unsafe sexual relationships. This scoping review was aimed to map out available evidence related to the parents’ involvement and barriers of programme intervention to reduce adolescent pregnancy. This scoping review followed the framework of Arksey and O'Malley, which consists of identifying the review questions; look for relevant evidence; selecting relevant studies; maping the data; and medicate, conclude and report results. PRISMA flowchart was used to display the evidence search flow. The results of the review indicated that there were 12 included articles from the search process. This review emerged 3 themes: efforts to reduce adolescent pregnancy rates, support for adolescent reproductive health services, barriers to reproductive health services for adolescents. It is important encouragage people to participate in comprehensive adolescent pregnancy prevention programs in including provision of information about the dangers of adolescents’ pregnancy, reproductive health, and maintain positive relationship with the family.
Latar Belakang: Kematian berhubungan dengan kehamilan, persalinan ataupun masa nifas. Upaya yang dilakukan dalam menurunkan angka kematian ibu tidak hanya diketahui dari tingginya cakupan, akan tetapi dapat diketahui dari kualitas pelayanan yang lebih menekankan pada kebutuhan kompetensi tenaga kesehatan, kelengkapan obat, peralatan, sarana dan prasarana disemua layanan kesehatan. Berdasarkan organisasi kesehatan dunia menytakan bahwa terjadinya kematian maternal tiap tahun 140.000 atau 1 wanita tiap 4 menit. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari setiap penatalaksanaan perdarahan postpartum. Metedologi: Delapan tahap untuk scoping tinjauan digunakan dalam ulasan ini. Delapan tahapan meliputi: mengidentifikasi permasalahan kebidanan, prioritas masalah dan pertanyaan penelitian, framework data primer dan sekunder, indentifikasi studi yang relevan, prisma flow diagram, critical appraisal, analisa data ekstraksi data. Hasil: Sebanyak 9 jurnal yang ditemukan, kemudian melakukan analisis tematik dalam bentuk scoping review digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi point-point utama. Kami mengklasifikasikan point-point utama dalam lima tema yang muncul: pemberian carbetocin, pemberian oxytocin, pemberian misoprostol sublingual, pemberian bakri balloon, pemberian tamponade Kondom kateter sebagai penatalaksanaan perdarahan postpartum. Kesimpulan: Efektifitas dari setiap penatalaksanaan perdarahan postpartum mampu menjadikan acuan perbaikan dalam menangani perdarahan postpartum yang hingga saat ini masih menjadi ancaman angka kematian ibu tertinggi di dunia.
ABSTRAKWHO (World Health Organization) telah menyatakan Covid-19 sebagai pandemi dunia. Covid-19 masuk ke Indonesia sejak awal tahun 2020 dan angka kejadian dikonformasi positif terus mengalami kenaikan hingga saat ini. Indonesia memiliki rencana memberikan vaksinasi Covid-19 kepada anak-anak berusia 12-17 tahun. semakin lama anak tidak divaksinasi, maka semakin tinggi potensi munculnya varian baru Covid-19 yang lebih mengancam. Tujuan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu menjalankan tugas tenaga kesehatan dalam memutuskan mata rantai penularan covid-19. Hal ini juga berdasarkan peraturan pemerintah mengharapkan pelaksanaan proses belajar mengajar dapat berjalan normal kembali dan dengan proses tatap muka. Metode dalam Pelaksanaan kegiatan vaksin menggunakan penyederhanaan 4 meja menjadi 2 meja dengan 2 tahapan yaitu perencanaan dan pelaksanaan kegiatan. Target sasaran pada kegiatan vaksinasi ini adalah 2000 siswa. Hasil pengabdian yang didapatkan bahwa jumlah yang telah melakukan vaksinasi sebanyak 1900 siswa dan 100 siswa yang tunda. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pelasanakan pengabdian masyarakat dengan menjalankan program vaksinasi masal pada siswa siswi SMA, SMK dan SLB se-Kota Mataram didapatkan hasil siswa siswi yang telah divaksin sebanyak 1900 siswa dan ditunda untuk melakukan vaksin sebanyak 100 siswa. Adapun faktor penundaan vaksin yaitu tekanan darah yang tinggi, memiliki riwayat penyakit seperti jantung, kanker, gula darah tinggi, sedang tidak dalam keadaan sehat seperti batuk, pilek, demam. Presentasi yang didapatkan pada kegiatan vaksinasi ini sebanyak 95% dari target yang telah ditetapkan. Kata kunci: anak sekolah; usia 12-17 tahun; vaksinasi; covid-19. ABSTRACTWHO (World Health Organization) has declared Covid-19 a global pandemic. Covid-19 has entered Indonesia since early 2020 and the number of positive confirmed cases continues to increase until now. Indonesia has a plan to give Covid-19 vaccinations to children aged 12-17 years. The longer a child is not vaccinated, the higher the potential for new, more threatening Covid-19 variants to emerge. The purpose of this community service is to carry out the duties of health workers in breaking the chain of transmission of COVID-19. It is also based on government regulations that expect the implementation of the teaching and learning process to run normally again and with a face-to-face process. The method in implementing vaccine activities uses the simplification of 4 tables into 2 tables with 2 stages, namely planning and implementing activities. The target for this vaccination activity is 2000 students. The results of the service found that the number of students who had vaccinated was 1900 students and 100 students who were delayed. Based on the results of community service activities by running a mass vaccination program for high school, vocational and special school students throughout the city of Mataram, it was found that 1900 students had been vaccinated and postponed to vaccinate 100 students. The factors for delaying the vaccine are high blood pressure, having a history of diseases such as heart disease, cancer, high blood sugar, being not in good health such as cough, runny nose, fever. The presentation obtained in this vaccination activity was 95% of the target that had been set. Keywords: school children; 12-17 years old; vaccination; covid-19.
ABSTRAKLanjut usia (lansia) adalah mereka yang telah berusia 60 tahun keatas (UU No. 13 1998). Populasi usia lanjut mengalami peningkatan secara global. Kegiatan pengabdian bertujuan melakukan pemberdayaan lansia melalui senam lansia sebagai upaya peningkatan kesehatan fisik dalam mendukung lansia Tangguh. Metode kegiatan dalam pengabdian ini akan melibatkan mahasiswa kebidanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram sebanyak 3 mahasiswa. Rencana Pelaksanaan pengabdian mengadopsi langkah-langkah action research yang terdiri dari 4 (empat) tahapan, yaitu: perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan evaluasi, dan refleksi. Evaluasi hasil kesimpulan yaitu terlaksananya pengabdian dengan rangkaian kegiatan yaitu pemeriksaan fisik lansia yaitu pemeriksaan tekanan darah dan berat badan, serta senam lansia. Sebelum diberikan informasi terkait senam lansia, seluruh peserta sebanyak 15 lansia belum mengetahui Gerakan-gerakan senam lansia. Setelah diberikan informasi Gerakan senam lansia seluruh peserta sebanyak 15 lansia mengikuti gerakan senam dan melakukan dengan benar. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan tekanan darah didapatkan 10 lansia tekanan darah tinggi ≥ 140/100, tim pengabdian menganjurkan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan di puskesmas terdekat, menganjurkan memperbanyak mengkonsumsi sayuran dan buah dan rutin melakukan senam lansia Kata kunci: pengabdian masyarakat; lansia; senam lansia ABSTRACTElderly (elderly) are those who are aged 60 years and over (Law No. 13 1998). The elderly population is increasing globally. the aims of community dedication to empower the elderly through elderly gymnastics as an effort to improve physical health in supporting the Tangguh elderly The method of activity in this service will involve 3 students of midwifery at Muhammadiyah Mataram University. The Service Implementation Plan adopts action research steps consisting of 4 (four) stages, namely: planning, action, observation and evaluation, and reflection. Evaluation of the results of the conclusion of the implementation of service with a series of activities, namely physical examination of the elderly, namely checking blood pressure and weight, as well as elderly exercise. Before being given information regarding elderly gymnastics, all 15 elderly participants did not know the elderly gymnastics movements. After being given information on the elderly gymnastics movement, all 15 elderly participants followed the gymnastics movements and did it correctly. Based on the results of the blood pressure examination, it was found that 10 elderly people had high blood pressure 140/100, the service team recommended to carry out an examination at the nearest health center, recommended consuming more vegetables and fruit and regularly doing elderly exercise Keywords: community dedication; elderly; elderly gymnastics,
Background: The prevalence of early marriages in West Nusa Tenggara Province in 2010 was 44%, data in West Nusa Tenggara reached 31.32%, ranking 15th out of 34 provinces (BPS, 2017). Based on the results of 2018, basic health research found three dominant factors that became the focus of BMI, SEZ and anaemia. PMT in 2018 is 25.2% of all pregnant women. The proportion of anaemia of pregnant women in Indonesia increased from 2013 by 37.1% to 48.9% in 2018, the age group of pregnant women the majority of anaemia in pregnant women at the age of 15-24 years was 84.6%, the highest proportion of energy chronic deficiency risk in the age group of 15-19 years which is 33.88%, so based on these data the researcher felt the need to do this research. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of adolescent pregnancy with the incidence of anaemia, SEZ, and BMI in the city of Mataram. Method: This study used an observational design with a cross-sectional design and a sample size of 69 with pregnant women in the city of Mataram, using consecutive sampling techniques. The statistical test analysis used was bivariate with Chi-Square and multivariate using logistic regression test with a significance level of 5% and 95% confidence interval. Results: The study found no significant relationship between adolescent pregnancy with the incidence of CED and BMI, found a substantial correlation between teenage pregnancy with the prevalence of anaemia. Multivariate analysis results found a significant association between adolescent pregnancy and the prevalence of anaemia by controlling parity with a value (OR = 4.27; 95% CI: 1,209-15.13).
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