Environmental problems in Indonesia increase the government's efforts in shaping students' environmental care character through the Adiwiyata program. This study was conducted to determine differences in environmental literacy between Adiwiyata and non-Adiwiyata schools in Senior High School (SHS) in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. This survey research using a conventional sampling technique. The sample involved in this study was 1,568 students from nine schools in Sleman Regency. The data collection instrument refers to the instrument developed by the North American Association for Environmental Literacy (NAAEE) and is supported by interviews and observations. Measurement of environmental literacy in this study was carried out in two domains: competence and disposition. Comparative data analysis used the Mann Whitney test assisted by SPSS 25 for windows. The results showed that students' environmental literacy in the Sleman Regency was included in the good category in the competency and disposition domain. Environmental literacy abilities in Adiwiyata and non-Adiwiyata schools differ, both in the competency domain which includes competence (sig <0.05) and environmental literacy (sig 0.002), and in the disposition domain with sig <0.05. These results concluded that there were differences in students' environmental literacy skills between Adiwiyata and non-Adiwiyata schools. This research recommends that schools initiate programs to strengthen environmental literacy through strengthening the character of caring for the environment.
Abstrak Latar belakang:Di Indonesia dalam Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2013 proporsi persalinan dengan bedah sesar menunjukkan sebesar 9,8% Provinsi Jawa Tengah sendiri untuk metode persalinan Caesar sebesar 10%. Bedah caesar merupakan bedah yang bukan tanpa resiko, risiko dari bedah Caesar ini merupakan potensi stressor yang dapat menyebabkan pasien operasi SC mengalami kecemasan. Dunia kesehatan Islam, memasukkan dzikir sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi kecemasan. Tujuan: mengetahui pengaruh pemberian terapi dzikir terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien post SC. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan quasy experiment dengan desain pre-post test design with control group. Sampel sebanyak 24 orang yang diambil secara sampel jenuh. Statistik yang digunakan adalah paired t test, wilcoxon test dan independent t test. Hasil uji Paired t Test diperoleh ada perbedaan (perubahan) tingkat kecemasan pasien post SC sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi dzikir pada kelompok intervensi nilai p = 0,000 > α = 0,05, terjadi penurunan rata-rata sebesar 9,917. Hasil uji Wilcoxon diperoleh tidak ada perbedaan (perubahan) tingkat kecemasan pasien post SC sebelum dan sesudah diberikan komunikasi terapeutik pada kelompok kontrol nilai p = 0,636 > α = 0,05, penurunan yang terjadi yaitu hanya 0,83. Hasil uji Independent t Test diperoleh tidak ada perbedaan (perubahan) tingkat kecemasan pasien post SC sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol dengan nilai p = 0,211 > α = 0,05. Kesimpulan: ada pengaruh pemberian terapi dzikir terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pasien post operasi SC Kata kunci : Kecemasan, Post SC, Dzikir AbstractBackground: In Indonesia in 2013 Basic Health Research the proportion of deliveries with cesarean section showed 9.8% of Central Java Province alone for the method of caesarean delivery by 10%. Caesarean section is a surgery that is not without risk, the risk of a C-section is a potential stressor that can cause SC surgery patients to experience anxiety. The world of Islamic health, incorporating dzikir as an effort to overcome anxiety. Objective: to determine the effect of dzikir therapy on reducing anxiety levels in post SC patients. Method: This study uses a quasy experiment with a pre-post test design with control group design. A sample of 24 people were taken in a saturated sample. The statistics used were paired t test, Wilcoxon test and independent t test. Results: Paired t Test results obtained there were differences (changes) in the anxiety level of post SC patients before and after given dzikir therapy in the intervention group the value of p = 0,000> α = 0.05, there was an average decrease of 9,917. The results of the Wilcoxon test obtained no difference (change) in the anxiety level of post SC patients before and after therapeutic communication in the control group p = 0.636> α = 0.05, the decrease that occurred was only 0.83. The results of the Independent t Test obtained no difference (change) in the anxiety level of post SC patients before and after treatment in the intervention group and the control group with a value of p = 0.211> α = 0.05. Conclusion: there is an effect of giving dzikir therapy to decrease anxiety level of postoperative SC patients Keywords: Anxiety, Post SC, Dzikir
Proses penilaian belajar siswa merupakan komponen penting sebagai upaya memperoleh informasi capaian pembelajaran. Pemanfaatan teknologi (komputasi) membuat proses ini lebih efektif. Quizizz menjadi salah satu platform yang diharapkan mampu menarik minat, dan menambah konsenterasi siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk menggambarkan kondisi minat dan konsentrasi belajar siswa kelas VI di SDN Banjarharjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan berbagai insturmen untuk mengumpulkan data (1) lembar obeservasi, (2) kuesioner/angket respon peserta didik; (3) lembar pedoman wawancara sebagai pendukung hasil kuesioner respon peserta didik. Hasil penelitian memberikan gambaran bahwa aplikasi Quizizz dapat meningkatkan minat dan konsentrasi siswa dalam mengerjakan soal penailian untuk mencapai hasil yang maksimal.
Background: The Ministry of Social Affairs found several relevant facts about the condition of child care in orphanages across five cities in Indonesia, among others is the lack of attention to the fulfillment of emotional needs and psychosocial development. This problem persists despite the knowledge that major changes in maturity and psychosocial development, particularly associated with the social function, progressed greatly during adolescence, increasing the need for intensive psychological assistance during self-discovery. The process of self-discovery always begins with self-acceptance. Objective: This study aims to empirically test the influence of CBT (cognitive behavior therapy) on self-acceptance in adolescents living in an orphanage. The proposed hypothesis in this study is as follows: There is a difference in the level of self-acceptance that adolescent showed before and after receiving lessons on self-acceptance through CBT. Methods: This research used a quantitative research method with the untreated control group design with multiple dependent pretest and post-test. Data analysis was done through mixed ANOVA. The subjects of the study were young (adolescent) orphans of Samsah in Kudus. We used purposive sampling to collect the sample. The number of subjects in the experimental and control groups was 12 subjects. Conclusion: The results of this study show that CBT plays a significant role as a stimulus in improving adolescents' self-acceptance. The major contribution of CBT in improving self-acceptance in adolescents is 68.6%. An orphanage is expected to provide additional lessons on life, social support, and positive thinking that could sustainably support the stimulation that CBT has given to increase adolescents’ self-acceptance.
Tindakan pembedahan merupakan salah satu bentuk terapi dan merupakan upaya yang dapat mendatangkan ancaman terhadap tubuh, integritas dan jiwa seseorang. Pasien dan keluarga memandang setiap tindakan pembedahan sebagai peristiwa besar yang dapat menimbulkan takut dan cemas tingkat tertentu. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan pemberian informed consent untuk mengurangi kecemasan pasien terhadap ancaman-ancaman yang dirasakan pasien saat akan menjalani operasi. Peran perawat dalam perawatan pre operasi adalah sebagai advocate, counselor dan consultant. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian informed consent terhadap kecemasan pasien pre operasi sectio caesarea di RSUD RAA Soewondo Pati. Jenis penelitian ini quasy experiment dengan menggunakan bentuk rancangan one group pre and postest design. Data dianalisa dengan uji statistik wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kecemasan sebelum diberikan perlakuan pada kelompok intervensi sebagian besar mengalami cemas ringan sebanyak 25 orang (39,7%), dan kecemasan sesudah diberikan perlakuan pada kelompok intervensi yaitu sebagian besar mengalami cemas ringan sebanyak 33 orang (52,4%), Hasil uji statistik Wilcoxon diperoleh p value = 0,001 < α = 0,05. Kesimpulan Ada pengaruh antara informed consent terhadap kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi Sectio Caesarea dengan hasil P value 0,001 < p value 0,05.
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