Wisata alam berbasis masyarakat menyuguhkan segala sumber daya wilayah berbasis konservasi dan juga memberikan keuntungan bagi masyarakat sekitar. Dilema antara kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan kerusakan hutan membuahkan sebuah solusi yaitu program pembangunan hutan kemasyarakatan berbasis wisata. Pendekatan pengelolaan Hutan Kemasyarakatan adalah menggali, mengembangkan, membangun, dan memperkuat kemampuan individu maupun kelompok masyarakat dalam menganalisis keadaannya sendiri, serta memikirkan dan merencanakan apa yang dapat dilakukan untuk memperbaiki kualitas hidupnya. Kelompok Tani Hutan Alue Simantok memperoleh izin Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri LHK No. SK. 4241/MENLHK-PSKL/PKPS/PSL.0/7/2020, dengan luas 766 hektar pada Kawasan Hutan dengan fungsi sebagai Hutan Produksi (HP) sejak Tahun 2015. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan data adalah observasi langsung dan metode wawancara terhadap anggota HKm. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pendampingan masyarakat terkait pengembangan wisata alam pada HKm Alue Simantok bahwa program pengembangan sedang dalam proses penyusunan Rencana Kerja secara paralel aktifitas pengelolaan kawasan dan pemetaan potensi wisata dan potensi hasil hutan bukan kayu. HKm Alue Simantok memiiki 3 destinasi wisata yaitu air terjun putro dusun, air terjun kulam putro, dan agrowisata serta memiliki rencana akan dibangun taman burung. Program perencanaan pengembangan wisata alam berbasis konservasi sebaiknya melibatkan bantuan dari program pemerintah.
Traditional agroforestry systems (TAFS) are longstanding practices characterized by the absence of intentional agricultural intensification. In Aceh, Indonesia, a specific type of TAFS known as "lampoh" is practiced, representing a multispecies agroforestry system deeply rooted in Acehnese culture. This study aimed to identify the plant species found in traditional agroforestry gardens in Aceh Besar and explore their utilization by the local community. The study was conducted in three villages within the Simpang Tiga District of Aceh Besar, utilizing primary and secondary data collection methods. Direct observations and interviews with community members were employed to identify plant species and gather insights into Historis and present practices. The study revealed a traditional multistory agroforestry system, Lampoh, consisting of diverse tree species and perennial plants. Interviews identified 24 Historisly and currently cultivated and utilized plant species, with some species no longer present in the agroforestry gardens of the studied villages. The decrease in agroforestry garden utilization was attributed to shifts in primary income sources, modernization, and urbanization, which provided alternative livelihoods and preferences. To ensure the sustainability of agroforestry practices, efforts should integrate agroforestry into evolving livelihood systems, raise awareness about its importance, and improve market access, taking into account the changing economic landscape and community preferences. This will help preserve the contributions of agroforestry to food security, ecological diversity, and economic well-being.
Forests are natural resources that play an essential role in climate change mitigation. Rising earth temperatures are causing climate change, which is driven by an increase in greenhouse particles, one of which is carbon particles. Human actions generate carbon particles. The amount of carbon absorbed and stored is critical to understanding and serves as a measure of forest condition. The study’s goal is to determine the amount of carbon stored in the Alue Geulima forest in Tahura Pocut Meurah Intan. The Alue Geulima Forest is a representative conservation area with high biodiversity and forest cover. Nested plot methods (in metres): tree level (20 × 20); pole level (10 × 10) and sapling level (5 × 5). Placement of plots systematically (uniform spacing) and the initial plots were placed randomly. The number of plots is 25 plots, sampling of intensity 0.5% represents 200 ha of Alue Geulima forest. The results showed that the value of carbon stocks stored in various strata of stands (trees, poles and saplings) found in 25 measuring plots reached 3,483.76 tons or the average reached the highest in RPH Alue Geulima found at the tree level, namely 2,338.41 tons ha-1. The total carbon stock stored above ground level in the Alue Geulima Tahura PMI Aceh Besar RPH as a whole is 139.35 tons ha-1 with total carbon stocks per 200 ha Alue Geulima RPH forest area of 27,870.08 tons.
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