The full dimensional rate constant reported by Huarte-Larrañaga and Manthe for the H+CH4→H2+CH3 reaction [Huarte-Larrañaga and Manthe, J. Chem. Phys. 113, 5115 (2000)] is corrected by using an accurate vibrational partition function for CH4 instead of the harmonic normal-mode one used by them. The correction is shown to be substantial over the temperature range considered by Huarte-Larrañaga and Manthe.
The N + N2 exchange rate is calculated using a time-dependent quantum dynamics method on a newly determined ab initio potential energy surface (PES) for the ground 4A" state. This ab initio PES shows a double barrier feature in the interaction region with the barrier height at 47.2 kcal/mol, and a shallow well between these two barriers, with the minimum at 43.7 kcal/mol. A quantum dynamics wave packet calculation has been carried out using the fitted PES to compute the cumulative reaction probability for the exchange reaction of N + N2(J=0). The J -K shift method is then employed to obtain the rate constant for this reaction. The calculated rate constant is compared with experimental data and a recent quasi-classical calculation using a LEPS PES.Significant differences are found between the present and quasiclassical results. The present rate calculation is the first accurate 3D quantal dynamics study for N + N2 reaction system and the ab initio PES reported here is the first such surface for N3.
A reduced dimensionality, time-dependent wave-packet calculation is reported for the H+CH4→H2+CH3 reaction in six degrees of freedom and for zero total angular momentum, employing the Jordan–Gilbert potential energy surface. Reaction probabilities for seven initial vibrational states of nonrotating “CH4,” and for the three lowest energy vibrational states and numerous initial rotational states are presented. Excitation of the C–H stretch, and the bending of H–CH3, enhances the reaction probability more than excitation of the umbrella mode. The six-degree-of-freedom cumulative reaction probability (CRP) for zero total angular momentum is obtained by direct summation over initial state-resolved reaction probabilities. An approximate full-dimensional CRP for zero total angular momentum is obtained using the energy-shift approximation to account for the contribution of degrees of freedom missing in the reduced dimensionality calculations. Then J–K shifting is applied to this CRP to obtain the thermal rate constant which is compared with previous calculations.
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