The Bakauheni Ferry Terminal is a ferry port that connects Sumatra and Java Island, which has a crossing distance of 15 miles. The Bakauheni - Merak route has 71 (seventy one) ships which operate for a regular boat travel time of 108 minutes while the executive ship travel time is 90 minutes. The average passenger productivity on the Bakauheni-Merak route is 477 passengers and the vehicle is 184 vehicles. The large productivity of passengers and vehicles on the Bakauheni-Merak route causes the ship's carrying capacity to be incompatible with the ship's particular ship. It is known that the Jatra 3 ship in the particular ship particular has a allowable capacity of 115 vehicles. However, based on observations it is known that the carrying capacity of more than 115 vehicles, The method of analyzing the carrying capacity on the ship uses the analysis of the daily load factor calculation. The primary data used is in the form of productivity data under normal conditions (January-March 2020) and during the covid-19 pandemic (April-May 2020) The results of the analysis show that the average daily load factor under normal conditions is 105% and during the Covid-19 pandemic it is 88%.
The issuance of a Sailing Approval Letter is a process of supervision carried out by the Harbormaster of a ship leaving the port to ensure that the ship, ship crew and cargo have technically fulfilled the requirements of shipping safety and security as well as protection of the maritime environment. The approach method used in this research is juridical empirical and the research specification used is descriptive analytical. Data collection techniques used in this study are through interview and documentation guidelines. The result of this research is that the responsibility of the harbormaster is very heavy in ensuring the safety and security of shipping because the harbormaster is a government official at the port who has the highest authority to carry out and supervise the fulfillment of statutory provisions to ensure shipping safety and security. Understanding of the requirements for safety and security of shipping is a condition where safety and security requirements are met with regard to water transportation, ports, and the maritime environment.
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