The presence of periodontal disease was significantly higher in Brazilian diabetic pregnancies (GDM and T1DM) when compared to non-diabetic pregnant women (C). The degree of periodontal disease was similar between the GDM and T1DM groups. Age, pregestational BMI, and HbA(1c) were factors related to CAL development in these two types of diabetes mellitus.
Este estudo trata da avaliação e comparação in vitro da microinfiltração marginal, composta de dois sistemas self-etching – One-Up Bond F (J. Morita) e Clear Fill SE Bond (Kuraray) – e de um sistema convencional single, Excite (Vivadent), em molares decíduos. Selecionaram-se 15 dentes, clinicamente hígidos, nos quais foram realizadas duas restaurações em resinas, ocluso proximais. Dividiram-se os dentes em três grupos, ficando dez corpos de prova para cada sistema adesivo. As interfaces resinas/esmaltes na parede gengival, foram avaliadas em cortes longitudinais, depois de serem submetidas a quatro horas de imersão em corante azul de metileno a 0,5% e ph 7,2. Os dados foram submetidos ao teste estatístico de Kruskall-Wallis, considerando-se a significância de 5%. Concluiu-se que, em todos os materiais avaliados, houve microinfiltração. O One-Up Bond F apresentou um menor grau de microinfiltração, com escore méido de 1,06, sendo, estatisticamente, significante quando comparado ao Clear Fill SE Bond, com escore médio de 2, e ao Excite, com escore médio de 2,16.
Breathing is essential for life in all of its stages. Cellular, mitochondrial respiration requires an adequate supply of oxygen, provided by the air we breathe, after airway conduction, treatment by the lungs, and transport to tissues. At different stages of life, pediatric dentists and orthodontists can intervene in the upper airway, expanding it, which helps with ventilation. The greater airway space, if used, contributes in different ways to the child’s development and the recovery of respiratory problems and should always be present as a weapon that physicians and the population should know. The value of the techniques becomes even more important when applied to children and young people with disabilities who can significantly improve their development and performance. Rapid Maxillary Expansion and Extraoral Traction Appliances are two important pediatric resources to treat these children. Clinical practice of the authors, is discussed, emphasizing the importance of early intervention and the need for multi and interdisciplinary collaboration in the follow-up of disabled people.
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