Zusammenfassung: Auf Grundlage von Beratungsprojekten für hochqualifizierte Migrantinnen in Gelsenkirchen wird gezeigt, welche Barrieren vor einem Einstieg in ihre jeweiligen berufsfachlichen Arbeitsmärkte zu überwinden sind. Dies sind die rechtlichen Zugänge zum Arbeitsmarkt, die mangelnde Anerkennung mitgebrachter Berufsqualifikationen, ein zu geringes Angebot an Deutschkursen auf hohem Niveau, zu geringer Zugang zu beruflicher Anpassungsqualifizierungen, in der Vereinbarkeit von Beruf und Familie sowie in Ausschlussmechanismen seitens der Arbeitsagenturen und Job Center. Es werden Schlussfolgerungen gezogen, welche Neuregelungen erforderlich sind, um hochqualifizierten Migrantinnen den Zugang in ihre Beschäftigungsfelder zu erleichtern.
Abstract: High-skilled Female Migrants in the German Labour Market: How to Facilitate their Entry into Adequate JobsTraining measures for, and consultations of, high-skilled female migrants in Gelsenkirchen revealed several barriers for their entry into adequate jobs. There are legal constraints, few possibilities to recognize foreign professional certificates, insufficient provision of affordable high-level German-language courses, too few opportunities for further training, conflicts between family work and demanding work time arrangements in high-skilled positions, and last, but not least, practices of misallocation and discrimination towards migrants in the employment centres. This article puts forward measures and institutional reforms in order to facilitate the access of high-skilled migrants to adequate employment in the German labour market.
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