The article presents the psychosocial profile of student's first semester, product of a culminated investigation in the Faculty of Education (conformed by six degrees) of a Private University in Bogota (Colombia). The objective was to analyze the psychosocial profile of students in the socio-demographic, health, recreational, academic-vocational and emotional dimensions. A descriptive quantitative approach was used as a methodology, with a sample of 828 new students in 2016; the form with the characterization instrument consisted of 68 reagents with the five above-mentioned dimensions; the data were analyzed with descriptive statistics. All the ethical care arranged in the Declaration of Helsinki of 1975 and Resolution 8430 of 1993 of the Ministry of Health of Colombia for an investigation without risk were contemplated. The results reflected an overview of psychosocial vulnerability that could affect future rates of desertion. In the socio-economic factors showed low family economic resources, low employability and low support in scholarships. Learning difficulties such as attention, memory or concentration, as well as depressive tendencies, anxiety and family and couple difficulties were identified. The results reflect a high vulnerability in the group studied from the economic, mental health, academic and emotional dimensions, being important to establish inter-institutional agreements and local support networks that sponsor integral intervention processes.
Por mucho tiempo, siguiendo la descripción original de Roger, el defecto septal ventricular se estimó como una lesión benigna que no altera la longevidad del portador. Sin embargo, se han descrito casos de lactantes y niños con severos síntomas y estados de incapacidad. Edwards, a base de la colección anátomo-patológica de la Mayo Clinic, estableció que 19 de 30 pacientes con defecto septal ventricular aislado habían muerto antes de la edad de 6 meses. En las series de Maude Abbott, de 1.000 autopsias de cardiopatías congénitas, 21 de 50 casos de defectos septales ventriculares de porción membranosa habían muerto antes de los 5 años de edad.
La comunicación interauricular es la cardiopatía congénita más frecuente en nuestra serie de 100 casos, cateterizados desde 1948. En orden de frecuencia siguen, la comunicación interventricular, la persistencia del conducto arterioso y la estenósis pulmonar. Esta mayor incidencia de la comunicación interauricular, está de acuerdo con los primeros hallazgos de M. E. Abbott o con los recientes estudios de Abrahams y Wood. En nuestra serie hemos encontrado 17 casos de comunicación interauricular (17.70%); de los cuales hemos seleccionado 9 casos, cuyos datos son los más completos.
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