Filariasis adalah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh cacing Wuchereria Bancrofti, Brugia Malayi, dan Brugia Timori yang menyebabkan cairan limfe tidak dapat tersalurkan dengan baik sehingga menyebabkan pembengkakan pada tungkai dan lengan. Meskipun tidak ada penyebab kematian tetapi menyebabakan cacat permanen dan stigma sosial. Eliminasi Filariasis dilakukan dengan Program Pengobatan Massal ke seluruh penduduk di daerah endemis setahun sekali selama 5 tahun. Keberhasilan program ini memerlukan kepatuhan minum obat pencegahan filariasis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketidakpatuhan minum obat sebagai upaya pencegahan filariasis. Penelitian ini Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penduduk berusia 15-65 tahun di dua kelurahan endemis yaitu kelurahan kuripan kertoharjo dan kelurahan jenggot selama mei-juli 2018. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 80 kasus dan 80 kontrol dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Variabel yang terbukti berpengaruh yaitu persepsi kerentanan negatif (OR=4,093) 95%CI=1,356-12,350 dan self efficacy negatif (OR=30,298) 95%CI=8,986-102,156. Persepsi kerentanan negatif dan self efficacy negatif merupakan faktor perilaku yang mempengaruhi ketidakpatuhan minum obat pencegahan filariasis. Diharapkan ada penelitian lanjutan tentang ketidakpatuhan minum obat pencegahan filariasis bukan berwujud persepsi tetapi dengan pengukuran faktor lingkungan sosial secara objektif dengan melakukan intervensi berupa perubahan perilaku. Kata kunci : Filariasis, Ketidakpatuhan, Minum Obat, Mix Method FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE DRINKING DRUG PREVENTION NON COMPLIANCE OF FILARIASIS IN PEKALONGAN CITY ABSTRACT Filariasis is an infectious disease caused by worms Wuchereria Bancrofti, Brugia Malayi, and Brugia Timori, adult worm lives and damage reulting in blockage of lymph channels, causing swelling of the legs and arms. Although no cause of death but causes permanent disability and social stigma. Filariasis elimination done with the Mass Treatment Program to the entire population in endemic areas a year for 5 year. Succesfully this program required a medication adherence. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence drug disobedience as an effort to prevent filariasis. This study uses a mix method. The population in this study were residents aged 15-65 years in two endemic villages, namely kuripan kertoharjo and jenggot villages during May-July 2018. Samples in this study were 80 cases and 80 controls with cluster random sampling technique. Variables that proved influential were perceptions of negative vulnerability (OR = 4,093) 95% CI = 1,356-12,350 and negative self efficacy (OR = 30,298) 95% CI = 8,986-102,156. Negative vulnerability perceptions and negative self efficacy are behavioral factors that influence non-compliance with filariasis prevention drugs. It is expected that further research on non-compliance with taking drugs to prevent filariasis is not a form of perception but objective measurement of social environmental factors by intervening in the form of behavior change. Keywords: Filariasis, Noncompliance, Medication, Mix Method
Background : Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS) is DHF grades III and IV, which can result in disease severity and lead to the death. In 2016, the number of DHF/DSS cases in Semarang City was 2.200 cases (IR=124,50) with 293 cases DSS or 15,4% from DHF, and CFR DSS cases is 9,21%.Methods : An observational analytic was conducted with case-control study design. Study populations were patients with diagnosis of DSS or diagnosis of DHF that admitted inK.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Hospital Semarang City. The samples were 70 cases and 70controls by consecutive sampling. Data were analyzed by logistic regression.Results : Patients DHF with age ≤ 15 years OR=4,277 (95% CI=1,325-13,598), secondary infection OR=2,807 (95% CI=1,116-7,055), hepatomegaly OR=3,206 (95% CI=1,055-9,745) and thrombocytopenia (<50.000/µL) OR=11,301 (95% CI= 4,674-27,325) is a factors that influenced for incidence of dengue shock syndrome. Sex, nausea/vomiting,hemoconcentration, BMI, blood type, prolonged acces to health services, signs of spontaneous bleeding, abdominal pain, hypotension, acces to health services, knowledge and awareness of parents / suffers were not associated with DSS.Conclusion : Host clinical characteristic variables were evident influenced to DSS is age ≤ 15 years, secondary infection, hepatomegaly, and thrombocytopenia (<50.000/µL).
Background : Women of reproductive age with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) who were married having a risk complications of pregnancy, either on mother and her baby. Study on risk factors of DM in women of reproductive age was a rare, they have never done on women of reproductive age that married. The objective of this study was to prove some variables that influence to DM in women of reproductive age.Method : An observasional analytic was conducted with case-control study design. Populations in this study were women of reproductive age 20-49 years that check blood sugar at Madiun Regional Hospital. The samples in this study were 54 cases and 54 controls by consecutive sampling. Data were analyzed by chi-square and logistic regression.Results : Women of reproductive age with 2 and 3 quartile stress scores had risk 4,12 (95% CI=1,42-11,92) and 5,64 (95% CI=1,19-16,55) greater for DM than the comparison group. Women of reproductive age with physical activity <600 MET had risk 4,33 times greater for DM than ≥ 600 MET (95% CI = 1,71-10,96).Conclusion : Variables levels of carbohydrate and fat consumption were not associated with DM. Physical activity and stress levels were evident influece DM occurence in women of reproductive age.
An Analysis Of Host Factors Toward The Level Ii Leprosy Disability In Nagan Raya Regency, Aceh Province. The leprosy disabilities level II is often experiencing the limitations in function among societies. In Nagan Raya Regency, there are 41% endemic areas with the number of level II disability for 5%. This research aims to prove some host and environment factors that become the risk factors for disability for level II leprosy. Case-control methods and interview methods were chosen as the design of control case in this research. 84 respondents were involved in conducting case-control design, and 42 cases of leprosy disabilities level II and 42 control of leprosy without disabilities, selected with consecutive sampling by considering the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. The results of this research were analyzed with bivariate by using chi-square test and the multivariate data were analyzed by using logistic regression test. Four variables that had the risk towards leprosy level II disability were at the age of the diagnosis time > 15 p=0,039 and OR=8,4 (CI 95%; 1,1-63,3), level of education p=0,038 and OR=3.4 (CI 95%; 1,1-10,9), too late to do early diagnosed p=0,011 and OR=5,4 (CI 95%; 1,5-19,6), types of leprosy MB p=0,015 and OR=3,9, (CI 95%; 1,3-12,1). Some host factors were proven to have risk towards leprosy disability of level II are the age at the time of diagnosis > 15 years, too late to do early diagnosis and leprosy types MB with the probability of 99.96 %. It is expected for the team of Public Health Office to conduct prevention in a productive age population, early case detection to prevent disability, and socialized the patient about the dangers of leprosy.Abstrak: Analisis Faktor Host Terhadap Kecacatan Kusta Tingkat II Di Kabupaten Nagan Raya Provinsi Aceh. Kecacatan kusta tingkat II mengalami keterbatasan pada fungsinya dalam masyarakat. Kabupaten Nagan Raya terdapat 41% daerah endemis, dengan kecacatan tingkat II sebanyak 5%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan beberapa faktor host merupakan faktor risiko kecacatan tingkat II. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus kontrol terhadap 84 responden, dari 42 kasus (cacat kusta tingkat II) dan 42 kontrol (kusta tanpa cacat), yang dipilih secara consecutive sampling dengan memperhatikan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara. Analisis data secara bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square dan multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik. Empat variabel merupakan faktor risiko terhadap kecacatan kusta tingkat II, yaitu umur saat diagnosis > 15 tahun p=0,039, OR=8,4 (CI 95%; 1,1-63,3), tingkat pendidikan p= 0,038, OR=3,4 (CI 95%; 1.1-10.9) diagnosis dini lambat p=0,011, OR=5,4 (CI 95%; 1,5-19,6), tipe kusta MB p=0,015, OR=3,9, (CI 95%; 1,3-12,1). Beberapa faktor host terbukti berisiko terhadap kecacatan kusta tingkat II adalah umur saat diagnosis > 15 tahun, tingkat pendidikan, diagnosis dini lambat, dan tipe kusta MB dengan probabilitas sebesar 99,96%. Diharapkan kepada dinas kesehatan melakukan pencegahan kelompok usia produktif, penemuan kasus secara dini untuk mencegah kecacatan dan memberikan pemahaman terhadap penderita tentang bahaya kusta
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