Introduction: About 300.000 -350.000 Indonesian people suffer from cardiac arrest each year. Basic Life Support (BLS) is the first immediate response needed by cardiac arrest people, especially the out of hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) patient. BLS that given from public to OHCA could increase the survival rate up to 2 -3x higher. Unfortunately, the Indonesian still did not know what is cardiac arrest, how to recognize it, and how to do BLS. Objective: The objective of this study was to identify the effect of BLS training in the knowledge and skill level of community in Sidodadi Village, Lawang, Indonesia. Method and Material: This experiment used a quasi-experimental design with 102 of the random sampling of people age 20-40 in Sidodadi Village, Lawang, Indonesia. The sample was given pre-test and post-test knowledge questioner before and after joining BLS training. The sample's skill was scored by an assistant doctor using a skill checklist. The data then analysed with a t-paired sample test, Wilcoxon sum rank test, and Pearson correlation. Result and Discussion: The score of women is higher than men both in pre-test and post-test, with the significance of p=0,039 for pre-test and p=0,001. 99% who joined BLS training have a significant increase in knowledge with p=0,001. Conclusion: The increase in knowledge and skill is correlated for an excellent and good level of the score, but not correlated in a bad level. About 99% of people who have joined BLS training have a significant increase in knowledge and skill. These trained people have the willingness to be a bystander for cardiac arrest people near them.Pendahuluan: Sekitar 300.000 -350.000 masyarakat Indonesia mengalami henti jantung setiap tahunnya. Basic Life Support (BLS) adalah pertolongan pertama yang diperlukan oleh korban henti jantung, terutama henti jantung yang terjadi diluar rumah sakit (out of hospital cardiac arrest-OHCA). BLS yang diberikan oleh awam pada OHCA mampu meningkatkan survival rate sebanyak 2 hingga 3x lipat. Sayangnya, masyarakat Indonesia masih banyak yang belum mengetahui apa itu henti jantung, bagaimana cara mengenalinya, dan bagaimana cara melakukan BLS. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan BLS terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama henti jantung di Desa Sidodadi, Kecamatan Lawang, Indonesia. Metode dan Bahan: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimental dengan 102 random sampling dari penduduk berusia 20-40 tahun di Desa Sidodadi, Kecamatan Lawang, Indonesia. Sampel diminta untuk mengisi pretest pengetahuan, mengikuti pelatihan BLS, dan mengisi posttest pengetahuan. Keterampilan sampel dinilai oleh dokter muda menggunakan ceklis keterampilan. Data dianalisis dengan uji t berpasangan, wilcoxon sum rank test, dan uji korelasi pearson. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Nilai pretest dan postest perempuan lebih tinggi daripada pria, dengan nilai signifikansi p=0,039 untuk pretest dan p=0,001. 99% peserta yang mengikuti pelatihan BLS mengalami pen...
Objectives: to analyze the relationship between passive smoker of pregnant women with low birth weight (LBW).Materials and Methods: This study is an observational analytic research with case control design, which is LBW as case group and normal birth weight as control group. The location is in Wonokusumo Health Centre, Surabaya, period January 2016 – December 2017. Study sample was 68, consisting of 34 cases and 34 controls. The dependent variable is LBW, while the inde-pendent variable is passive smoking of pregnant women. Sample was excluded multiple births and congenital defects. To determine a significant level, the data collected will be tested with the statistical test Chi-square at significance level ?=0.05.Results: The results showed that a majority (61.5%) of passive smoker of pregnant women are cases. After Chi-square test obtained by value p=0.027 (p?0,05) and OR analysis obtained by 3.04 (CI 95% 1.117 – 8.274), which means there is a relationship between passive smoker of pregnant women with LBW.Conclusion: Passive smoker of pregnant women is relationship with decreased birth weight.
Riskesdas result in 2013 showed that the prevalence of WUS population who were pregnant and at risk of CED was 24,2%. CED in pregnant women can cause abortion and premature birth, low birth weight babies and infant disability, children become malnourished and brain development is hampered, and children are at risk of developing metabolic diseases. In Bajulmati Village there were 15 pregnant women. 40% of 15 pregnant women suffer from CED. The purpose of this study was to determine differences between groups based on maternal age, maternal occupation, family income, previous pregnancy history, history of chronic illness, and maternal knowledge about nutrition in the incidence of pregnant women with CED in Bajulmati Wongsorejo Banyuwangi and differences in knowledge levels and attitudes towards behavior about nutrition after intervention. An observational analytic, cross sectional research design using questionnaires and observations. The sample selection technique uses total sampling technique. There were significant differences between groups based on family income in the incidence of CED in pregnant women and previous pregnancy history in the incidence of CED in pregnant women. Level of knowledge gained after the intervention was in the form of counseling to Prevent CED significantly.
This study was performed to examine effect of PMR on health related quality of life domains in breast cancer women received adjuvan chemotherapy, with one group pre-test post-test design. It was conducted among 15 breast cancer women received adjuvan chemotherapy who met the ctriteria for inclusion in the study with consecutive sampling in surgical outpatient of Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Hospital. The participants were instructed practice PMR for 12 days twice a day. First day and thirteenth day EORTC QLQ-30 version 3.0 questionnaires used to collected data. Average range of all obtained EORTC QLQ-30 symptom scales improved significantly: fatigue, nausea-vomiting, pain, insomnia, lack of appettite; except for dyspnea. Dyspnea are initially mild to no complaints at all, whereas cognitive function requires a longer period to be optimal return. PMR improved domains of health related quality of life among breast cancer women received adjuvan chemotherapy.
Introduction: Diarrhea is one of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality of children worldwide, especially in developing countries. Acute diarrhea can occur from a large number of causes. We aim to describe the clinical manifestation characteristics of acute diarrhea on pediatric patients that are presented to the hospital.Methods: A cross-sectional study from all pediatric patients treated in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya in 2011-2013.Age, gender, nutritional status, length of hospital stay, duration of breastfeeding, clinical signs and symptoms, as well as laboratory results collected and analyzed descriptively.Results: One hundred and fifty patients were included with characteristics of male(54%), infant (55.3%)with a mean age of 6-7 month. History of being exclusively breastfed(54%) and lack of nutrition(48%). Vomiting is mostly present (72.7%) and commonly come with a combination of two symptoms (42%) which were vomiting and fever. Mild to severe dehydration degree could be found on the patient who had vomiting, seizure, and fever. The most length of stay was frequently >72 hours. The occurrence of acute diarrhea on a child who was treated in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya is dominated by vomiting and it could be inferred that the most acute diarrhea has a tendency of being caused by a virus, where liquid acute diarrhea without blood, mucus, or fever is found.Conclusion: The etiology of acute diarrhea is mostly caused by viruses and symptoms dominated by a combination of vomiting, fever, and diarrhea without blood caused by villi damage.
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