Exploration of effective ways to integrate various functional species into hydrogen‐bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) is critically important for their applications but highly challenging. In this study, according to the “bottle‐around‐ship” strategy, core–shell heterostructure of upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) and HOFs was fabricated for the first time via a ligand‐grafting stepwise method. The UCNPs “core” can effectively upconvert near‐infrared (NIR) irradiation (980 nm) into visible light (540 nm and 653 nm), which further excites the perylenediimide‐based HOF “shell” through resonance energy transfer. In this way, the nanocomposite inherits the high porosity, excellent photothermal and photodynamic efficiency, NIR photoresponse from two parent materials, achieving intriguing NIR‐responsive bacterial inhibition toward Escherichia coli. This study may shed light on the design of functional HOF‐based composite materials, not only enriching the HOF library but also broadening the horizon of their potential applications.

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The environmental friendly nanomaterials with biodegradable, responsive and biocompatible properties have attracted considerable interest to explore safe and efficient pesticides, and applying nanotechnology to develop new nanopesticide formulations would avoid...

the seams. Both will produce a relatively small water-conducting fractured zone.

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Nanopesticides are considered to be a promising alternative strategy for enhancing bioactivity and delaying the development of pathogen resistance to pesticides. Here, a new type of nanosilica fungicide was proposed and demonstrated to control late blight by inducing intracellular peroxidation damage to Phytophthora infestans, the pathogen associated with potato late blight. Results indicated that the structural features of different silica nanoparticles were largely responsible for their antimicrobial activities. Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) exhibited the highest antimicrobial activity with a 98.02% inhibition rate of P. infestans, causing oxidative stress responses and cell structure damage in P. infestans. For the first time, MSNs were found to selectively induce spontaneous excess production of intracellular reactive oxygen species in pathogenic cells, including hydroxyl radicals (•OH), superoxide radicals (•O 2 − ), and singlet oxygen ( 1 O 2 ), leading to peroxidation damage in P. infestans. The effectiveness of MSNs was further tested in the pot experiments as well as leaf and tuber infection, and successful control of potato late blight was achieved with high plant compatibility and safety. This work provides new insights into the antimicrobial mechanism of nanosilica and highlights the use of nanoparticles for controlling late blight with green and highly efficient nanofungicides.

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