Cilj: Prikazati iskustva u operacijskom liječenju sportskih ozljeda i oštećenja ručnog zgloba i šake u posljednjih 10 godina. Ispitanici i metode: U ovo istraživanje uključeno je 70 pacijenata kod kojih je učinjeno 70 operacija zbog sportske ozljede ili oštećenja ručnog zgloba i šake u periodu od 1. 3. 2010. do 31. 3. 2020. u Klinici za ortopediju i traumatologiju Lovran. Rezultati: Od 70 pacijenata uključenih u ovo istraživanje, njih 14 (20 %) je ženskog spola, a 56 (80 %) muškog spola. Raspon dobi pacijenata je od 10 do 50 godina. Prosječna dob pacijenata iznosi 23,7 ± 8,5 godina. Kod 35 (50 %) pacijenata bila je zahvaćena lijeva strana, a kod preostalih 35 (50 %) pacijenata desna strana. Kod 34 (49 %) pacijenata sportskom ozljedom ili oštećenjem bila je zahvaćena šaka, dok je kod 36 (51 %) pacijenata sportskom ozljedom ili oštećenjem bio zahvaćen ručni zglob. Od operacijski liječenih sportskih ozljeda u području šake (28) najzastupljeniji su operacijski zahvati osteosinteze prijeloma metakarpalnih kostiju (20) i falangi prstiju (8). Za razliku od operacijski liječenih sportskih ozljeda u području šake, učestalije je operacijsko liječenje sportskih oštećenja negoli ozljeda u području ručnog zgloba (P < 0,001). Zaključci: Ovo je prvo istraživanje u našoj populaciji kojim su dobiveni podaci o vrstama sportskih ozljeda i oštećenja ručnog zgloba i šake liječenih operacijski u posljednjih 10 godina. Gotovo 10 % operacija u području ručnog zgloba i šake su operacije sportskih ozljeda i oštećenja. Iako su prijelomi najčešći uzrok operacijskog liječenja sportskih ozljeda ručnog zgloba i šake, ozljede i oštećenja mekih tkiva ručnog zgloba i šake također su učestali uzrok operacijskog liječenja.
Background The diagnosis of Crohn’s disease (CD) can sometimes be challenging. Enteropathy associated T cell lymphoma (EATL) is a rare aggressive lymphoma highly associated with celiac disease1. It usually affects small bowel, with signs and symptoms which may mimic CD. Methods We present a case of a 37-year-old male patient with coeliac disease, CD and (mis)diagnosed EATL in proximal jejunum. Results Patient was referred to our clinic with a constant epigastric pain, weight loss (BMI 17.5), intermittent temperatures, joint pain and diarrhoea. Laboratory tests were normal. Serology for coeliac disease was highly positive. Abdominal ultrasound showed small amount of ascites. EGD showed small shallow stomach ulcers and aphthous mucosal changes of postbulbar part of duodenum. Histology suggested coexisting CD and celiac disease. CT scan detected thickened duodenal wall and suspected duodenal stenosis and enteroscopy was performed. Approximately 80 cm from pyloric ring multiple jejunal ulcers were found. Unfortunately, biopsy was not performed. Colonoscopy showed small ulcers of terminal ileum and histology was nonspecific. Diagnosis of coexisting CD and coeliac disease was established. Therapy with PPI, systemic glucocorticoids and azatioprine was introduced. Three months later patient was in a good clinical condition, but EGD showed multiple gastric and duodenal small ulcers. Dose of azathioprine was optimized because patient refused biologics. After six months of asymptomatic period EGD showed mucosal healing. Azatioprine was continued. One year after the diagnosis of CD he was admitted again to our hospital because of intermittent fevers, severe periumbilical pain, weight loss and dehydration. Laboratory tests showed anemia (Hb 111 g/L), leucocytosis (L12.6/L) an elevated CRP (168 mg/L). CT scan detected jejunal perforation with multiple liver and spleen abscesses. He went under surgery with jejunal resection and histological findings from resected jejunum suggested EATL. In two postoperative days, the patient had progressive liver injury and suppression of bone marrow activity, and despite all supportive treatments he died. Conclusion EATL is a serious complication of coeliac disease, it rarely develops in young people and presents diagnostic challenge especially in CD patients. The aim of this report was to raise awareness of the importance of endoscopy with tissue sampling and cross sectional imaging especially in refractory coeliac disease and CD patients.
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