merupakan orang yang mempunyai kelainan fisik dan/atau mental, yang dapat mengganggu atau merupakan rintangan dan hambatan untuk melakukan aktifitas secara selayaknya. Masyarakat difabel memerlukan suatu komunitas atau lingkungan yang mampu mewadahi aktifitas/kegiatan serta sarana aksesibilitas yang memadai sehingga memberi kenyamanan, keamanan dan memperlancar mobilitas kaum difabel. Aksesibilitas dapat dilihat dari kemudahan dan kelancaran dalam bergerak, berkaitan dengan sirkulasi, visual dan komponen setting, yang telah dijelaskan dalam Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum No.30/PRT/M/2006 tentang Pedoman Teknis Fasilitas dan Aksesibilitas pada Bangunan Umum Kampus UNNES sebagai merupakan fasilitas pendidikan dan publik, Dekanat dan gedung-gedung kampus yang berada di kawasan Fakultas Teknik harus mampu melayani semua penggunanya tanpa terkecuali. Layanan yang adil untuk semua orang tersebut tentu saja melibatkan banyak hal, tidak terkecuali aspek fasilitas fisik bangunannya. Tuntutan ini tidak hanya menjadi sebuah kesadaran bersama tetapi juga telah menjadi norma positif yang diatur dalam undang-undang maupun peraturan terkait lainnya. Tidak tertutup kemungkinan kaum difabel merupakan salah satu mahasiswa yang berdatangan ke Fakultas Teknik. Sehingga munculah pertanyaan, Apakah Gedung Fakultas Teknik saat ini telah memberikan sarana aksesibilitas yang baik bagi para kaum difabel. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Penelitian terapan (applied research) melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Untuk menganalisa data mengunakan metoda expose yaitu pemeriksaan terhadap data standar aksesibilitas dengan data yang ditemui di Fakultas Teknik. Implementasi elemen aksesbilitas berupa ramp pada fasilitas umum yang ada di Fakultas Teknik direncanakan dan dirancang untuk menjamin aktivitas pengunjung dan civitas akademika mulai dari luar bangunan hingga ke setiap fungsi di dalam bangunan. Beberapa aspek aksesbilitas yang diimplementasikan tersebut antara lain terkait dengan system sirkulasi, system informasi, serta detail-detail penunjang lainnya. Implementasi ini juga diharapkan menjadi contoh dan bahan pembelajaran bagi isu aksesbilitas fisik di gedung lainnya di dalam maupun di luar kampus UNNES.
<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> 3D recording is an important procedure in the conservation of heritage sites. This past decade, a myriad of 3D sensors has appeared in the market with different advantages and disadvantages. Most notably, the laser scanning and photogrammetry methods have become some of the most used techniques in 3D recording. The integration of these different sensors is an interesting topic, one which will be discussed in this paper. Integration is an activity to combine two or more data with different characteristics to produce a 3D model with the best results. The discussion in this study includes the process of acquisition, processing, and analysis of the geometric quality from the results of the 3D recording process; starting with the acquisition method, registration and georeferencing process, up to the integration of laser scanning and photogrammetry 3D point clouds. The final result of the integration of the two point clouds is the 3D point cloud model that has become a single entity. Some detailed parts of the object of interest draw both geometric and textural information from photogrammetry, while laser scanning provided a point cloud depicting the overall overview of the building. The object used as our case study is Sari Temple, located in Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia.</p>
City parks, as open spaces in metropolitan environments, are well suited to serve as a gathering place for city inhabitants to engage in a variety of valuable activities, purposes, and interests. The presence of open space is a crucial factor in a city’s ability to preserve its ecological sustainability. Gajah Mungkur Park is one of the quite shady parks in the Candi area of Jl. S. Parman, Semarang City. Gajah Mungkur Park is unique and has the potential to become a tourist destination, particularly in support of Semarang’s “Green City”. Actually, Gajah Mungkur Park belongs to the City Government, there are several obstacles faced, the park area has not been arranged, there are no adequate facilities, irregular street vendors, difficult road access, irregular parking areas, limited parks and lack of attention from the government. This service method is carried out with primary and secondary literature studies, observations, data collection, and interviews to strengthen, empower, direct the community or stakeholders to optimize the management of park potential and the environment at Taman Gajah Mungkur. In redesigning Gajah Mungkur Park, the concept of “Hidden Layer of Semarang” is used, namely some details of the arrangement concept ideas that will be applied (1) Vegetation Boundary, the concept of vegetation as a hidden layer which also functions as a buffer for air pollution and vehicle noise, (2) Refurbishing – Revitalize, restore the function of the City Park and take advantage of the existing functions of towers, wells and culinary stalls, (3) Multi-Activity, offering various activities for visitors such as leisurely walks, jogging, family and neighbor gathering areas, (4) Pedestrian Engage, providing more access for pedestrians by providing parking space for vehicles with a proportional ratio, (5) Centralized Plaza, proposes a sunken plaza design concept in the form of an amphitheatre as a center of activity. From the concept of “Hidden Layer of Semarang” where the new garden design is expected to contribute to green open spaces in Semarang. Physical implementation of this concept, this park will be hidden and surrounded by vegetation so that the facilities can be enjoyed by the community when they are in the park. As a result, in order for these activities to be used maximally and sustainably, it is required to build appropriate garden landscape design and strengthen community groups through them.
Technological innovation provides many business opportunities (technopreneurs) that involve various fields of study. Architecture is not an exception; technological advances can create a “hi-tech” masterpiece. There are two fields of study related to the application of architectural technology. First, the use of technology to improve the quality of architectural products, so that the design results are considered to be able to keep up with the times, such as materials and technological elements. Second, a form of architectural preservation that can be used as a guide in following technological developments, such as spatial planning. During the Diponegoro War some of his followers were forced to leave Mataram, then those who stopped in Pekalongan began to introduce batik in three areas: Wonopinggo, Pekajangan, and Buaran in 1825-1830. Gradually, batik production increased, until it is expanded into weaving craft. Both types of clothing production can’t be separated from technological advances, handmade batik is replaced with stamped batik, and the weaving of ATBM production changes to using ATMs. The historical journey that transformed Pekalongan as a well-known clothing city in Indonesia is interesting to study, especially in the architectural field, namely spatial planning formed from local culture. This study discusses the spatial preservation of clothing production houses in three areas in Pekalongan, namely: Pekajangan, Kauman, and Pesindon. The objective of the study was to identify the form of spatial preservation used during the development of clothing-making technology. Descriptive-exploratory research method is used to explore elements of local wisdom used as guidelines for spatial planning. The results of the study elaborate that the layout of the clothing production house in Pekajangan, Kauman, and Pesindon consists of: living room, family room, drying room, and factory. However, there are differences in the location of the drying room. This difference is due to the change in function from residential building to production building, and also from the development of clothing technology. This requires some additional spaces. Based on the research results from the three areas, the factory is a long-lasting and sustainable space category.
The research is aimed to figure out the comparison of the strength capacity and economic value comparison of castellated steel beam to its equivalent IWF beam. The profile of the castellated steel beam in this study included all profiles of castellated steel beam on the market based on the products catalog of the castellated steel beam from PT. Gunung Garuda. The finite element method was used in this study with the aid from Abaqus program to get a comparison of the strength capacity of castellated steel beam to its equivalent IWF beam. The next stage next involved the calculation of a comparison of the economic value of the castellated steel beam with hexagonal holes with to its equivalent IWF beam. The results of the study showed that the castellated steel beam experienced an increase in the strength capacity of 1,189 up to 2,330 times compared to its equivalent IWF beam. The comparison of the strength capacity between the castellated steel beam and its equivalent IWF beam is at 1,010 up to 1,539. Based on the combination between the comparison of strength capacity and the economic value, there are 14 (58.33%) profiles of the castellated steel beam which is categorized as efficient in terms of the design of the structure and cost, there are four (16.67%) profiles of the castellated steel beam which is categorized as efficient in terms of the design of the structure but not efficient in terms of cost, and there are 6 (25.00%) profiles of the castellated steel beam which is categorized as inefficient in terms of the design of the structure and cost. The results of this study indicate that the castellated steel beam can replace its equivalent IWF beam. Selection of profile of the castellated steel beam is appropriate to provide efficiency in terms of weight of the structure between 58.5% to 15.1% and can provide efficiency in terms of cost of between 48.4% to 0.9%.
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