Kurumsal yapı içerisinde yer alan mülkiyet hakları konusu, kişisel refah ve ekonomik kalkınma için her geçen gün artan bir önem kazanmaktadır. Ancak birçok ülkede yasal ve resmi mülkiyet haklarını elde edebilmek için önemli engeller var olmaya devam etmektedir. Acaba gerçekten mülkiyet haklarının bir ülkenin ekonomik kalkınmayı başarma yeteneği üzerinde etkisi var mıdır? Şu ana kadar mevcut araştırmanın bu ortaya çıkan ihtiyaca ne kadar iyi cevap verdiği bilinmemektedir. Bu durum, mülkiyet hakları araştırmalarına duyulan ihtiyacın artmasına neden olmaktadır. Dolayısıyla, bu çalışma, literatürde mülkiyet hakları araştırmalarının nasıl geliştiğini ortaya çıkarmakta ve mevcut eğilimleri belirlemektedir. Sonuçlar, mülkiyet haklarının hızla büyüyen bir araştırma alanı olduğunu, ancak araştırmanın teorik temelini güçlendirecek tutarlı ampirik çalışmalar geliştirmeye ihtiyaç duyulduğunu göstermektedir. Araştırmaların çoğunluğu güvenli mülkiyet haklarına ve kurumsal bir ortama sahip olan ülkelerin, insan refahının çeşitli ölçütlerinde daha yüksek düzeylere ulaştığını apaçık göstermektedir.
Purpose –The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships between oil prices and food prices for January 2003-September 2022 in Türkiye.Design/methodology/approach–Variable associations were examined using the RALS cointegration test. The RALS-ADL cointegration test uses information in non-dispersed errors. Thus, it produces more powerful predictions for non-normal distributions compared to cointegration tests. In addition,this test avoids widespread practices such as predetermining a particular functional form.Findings –The results show that the series have a cointegration connection. The DOLS, FMOLS, and Canonic cointegration approaches produced long-term coefficients in agreement with the discovery of a long-term association. Although the results of the applied tests were comparable, the results of the FMOLS and Canonik tests are substantially more comparable. Given that FMOLS technique is more effective than others and produces outcomes comparable to those of Canonik approach, its results have been interpreted in this situation. As a result, while having a positive sign, the exchange rate variable is not statistically significant. In terms of food prices, oil prices have a negative explanatory power. The CPI variable has a considerable impacts on both the present and future pricing of food. Our findings demonstrate that the price of oil does not always correlate with the price of food, and vice versa.Discussion –There are certain recommendations that can be made to researchers and policymakers based on the findings. Supporting contract farming, which has recently been mentioned, will improve food sufficiency and the balance of food stocks, particularly during times of crisis. On the demand side, the preference for locally produced foods can reduce the over-reliance on food imports, which frequently worsens the country's status with regard to food prices and may lower the dryness. From this vantage point, future research can contrast oil-exporting nations and oil-importing countries in terms of the food price-oil price connection, whereas the current study focuses on the relationships between oil prices and food prices in Türkiye.
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