The purpose of this paper is to determine the effect of economic growth on poverty directly and indirectly through income distribution. This study uses secondary data of time series data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of Maluku Province, the year that was the sample in this study between 2005 - 2017. The data analysis model used is path analysis, the analysis method used is descriptive analysis followed by classical assumption tests. and goodness of fit, the analysis tools used by the Eviews and IBM Amos. Hypothesis testing uses multiple regression path analysis techniques. The results of the research and discussion show that there is no influence between economic growth on income distribution, on the contrary, there is an influence between employment opportunities and income distribution. So even though there is economic growth, it does not have an impact on income distribution. Furthermore, it turns out that there is no influence between economic growth on poverty. So the economic growth that occurs does not have an impact on reducing poverty. Conversely, there is an influence between employment opportunities and poverty, which means that changes in employment opportunities will affect the level of poverty. The lack of effect on economic growth and employment opportunities through income distribution on poverty proves that in Maluku poverty indicates that poverty in Maluku is more relative poverty. Poverty that is created is not caused by economic growth and employment opportunities that affect income and consequently creates poverty, but rather due to limited access to various public facilities due to the condition of Maluku which is more dominated by the sea.
A study of all aspects of management needs the attention of the management. Financial Management with Financial Performance Analysis summarises the results of the implementation of various company policies in a certain period. It should be an essential management element. This study aimed to examine the determination of business strategies in the context of developing business units based on the results of financial performance analysis. The analysis period in this writing was the period 2012-2019. The analytical technique used in this research was descriptive quantitative that utilized several financial ratios to formulate business unit development strategies that referred to the Five Forces of Michael Porter and SWOT analysis. Based on the calculation result of several financial ratio analyzes, it can be concluded that the financial performance of PD Pantja Karya experienced good results at the beginning of the analysis period, namely 2012 to 2015 or 2016. In the period after 2014-1017, PD Pantja Karya’s financial performance tends to be bad. Using the Five Forces of Michael Porter analysis and SWOT analysis, it can be concluded that PD Pantja Karya continued the timber business unit to be carried out by implementing a stability strategy supported by several business management policies. Shipping and land transportation business units should implement a Development Strategy by focusing on operational efficiency.
This study aims to determine the effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) on economic growth and employment. Method, for this purpose, secondary data was collected in the form of annual data from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service (PTSP) Office of Maluku Province. The data were analyzed using simple linear regression. The analysis model used adopts the Cobb Douglas function, namely Q = f (A Kα Lβ) with the assumption that Q is economic growth, K is capital and L is labor and A is technological progress. In the case of this study, it is assumed that economic growth is a function of capital, namely foreign investment (FDI) so that by modifying the Cobb-Douglas production function. The results showed that foreign investment (FDI) has a positive and significant effect on economic growth and employment. The effect of foreign investment (FDI) has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Maluku Province. Policies that make it difficult for investors need to be reduced. Investment also has an influence on employment. Realized investment can expand production capacity and that will require additional labor.
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