Deduced γ transitionThe reactions 10 B( 3 He, pααα) at 4.9 MeV and 11 B( 3 He, dααα) at 8.5 MeV have been used to investigate the γ decay of states in 12 C. By measuring the four-body final state in complete kinematics we are able to detect γ transitions indirectly. We find γ transitions from the 15.11 MeV state in 12 C to the 12.71, 11.83, 10.3 and 7.65 MeV states followed by their breakup into three α particles. The relative γ -ray branching ratios obtained are (1.2 ± 0.3), (0.32 ± 0.12), (1.4 ± 0.2) and (4.4 ± 0.8)%, respectively, with the remaining (92.7 ± 1.0)% of the γ decays going to the bound states. We obtain Γ α /Γ = (2.8 ± 1.2)% for the isospinforbidden α decay of the 15.11 MeV state. From the 12.71 MeV state we find γ transitions to the 10.3 and 7.65 MeV states. The relative γ -ray branching ratios are (0.9 +0.6 −0.5 ) and (2.6 +1.6 −1.2 )%, respectively, with the remaining (96.6 +1.7 −1.3 )% of the γ decays going to the bound states. Finally, we discuss the relation between the β decay of 12 N and 12 B to states in 12 C and the γ decay of the 15.11 MeV analog in 12 C to the same states.
We have used the 10 B( 3 He, pααα) reaction at 4.9 MeV and the 11 B( 3 He, dααα) reaction at 8.5 MeV to determine the energy, width, and decay mechanism of resonances in 12 C above the triple-α threshold up to 21 MeV in excitation energy. Comparison with various models has allowed us to estimate the degree of clustering of the states studied.
Wave energy conversion is a promising alternative to produce clean energy from the huge available resource at sea, but it is also a challenging mission because extraction conditions are difficult due to the harsh environment and also to the low frequency of the energy conversion process. In this regard, powerful Power TakeOffs are required, able to produce high forces at low frequencies, which also must be highly controllable to optimize the conversion process. This paper presents a new type of Linear Electric Generator based on a novel Switched Reluctance Machine, which is being developed in the framework of a H2020 Project called Sea Titan. The paper describes the calculation and the design processes of a 70 kN prototype which will also be manufactured and tested in the framework of Sea Titan, which also includes a feasibility study for a superconducting solution.
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