Korupsi adalah musuh utama demokrasi yang dalam praktiknya banyak berjalin kelindan dengan proses demokratisasi itu sendiri. Dalam konteks Indonesia, berbagai upaya pemberantasan korupsi telah dilakukan disatu sisi, namun dalam praktiknya korupsi seakan menjadi pandemi nasional yang tak ada habis-habisnya. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa korupsi masih merupakan ancaman terberat bagi upaya memajukan negara, karena dapat menimbulkan kerugian yang sangat besar dan pada gilirannya dapat membawa krisis di berbagai aspek, baik moril maupun materil. Indonesia sebagai negara hukum sudah memiliki instrumen untuk pemberantasan korupsi, namun hingga saat ini belum dapat memberi efek jera bagi para koruptor. Islam sebagai agama mayoritas penduduk di Indonesia menempatkan nilai-nilai moral-spiritual sebagai basic value bagi kehidupan, termasuk dalam hal menanggulangi praktik-praktik korupsi. Tulisan ini mencoba mengajukan pendekatan character building berdasarkan nilai-nilai pancasila dan tasawuf sebagai solusi alternatif dalam upaya pembudayaan anti-korupsi di era 4.0. Internalisasi nilai-nilai karakter ini pada masyarakat luas diharapkan dapat mendampingi usaha pencegahan dan pemberantasan korupsi yang ditempuh melalui jalur hukum. Â
As a creative activity, art cannot be merely understood as an individual expression, but a social stage, in which common aesthetic experiences are socially built. Being a social product, art is a medium of various socio-political interests, particularly the interests of a particular community or institution. By employing a participatory research method, this paper is aimed at understanding of how art is used by a particular state’s institution for two interrelated functions. Internally, art is used to create social cohesion and commonality, to enhance work‘s productivity and creativity in the institution. Externally, art is practiced as form of cultural diplomacy, to promote national political, economical and cultural interests in the context of international relation. The conclusion of the research is that the functions of art in the context of state‘s institution are as a form of esthetic experience, institutional and community building, cultural exchange and cultural diplomacy.Keywords: Art, Aesthetic, Institution, Cultural Diplomacy, National Security and Safety.
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