Abstract. Inclusive development is meant to accommodate the marginalised people, government has tried hard to meet the need of housing by constructing rusunawa. This paper is aimed at describing the provision and uses of rusunawa, both in cities and peri-urban area by studying the cases in the City of Yogyakarta, Sleman Regency, and Bantul Regency. The study was conducted by doing observation and both structured and in-depth interviews. The research results show that rusunawa were viewed as one in the City of Yogyakarta, rusunawa plays an essential role in preventing the settlement along both sides of rivers from becoming slum areas. Rusunawa in both Regencies of Sleman and Bantul is located near the city, so it is easy for the settlers to get to their workplace. The construction of rusunawa has also paid attention to the disabled by providing exceptional facilities. The same case is providing a playground for children and facilities for early education for young kids. However, there have not been special facilities for the elderly and pregnant women. Keywords
School has a significant role in building community resilience since school has the responsibility to deliver knowledge and science in a one hand, and has the capacity to implement disaster risk reduction education in the other hand. Having more than eighty schools located in volcanic disaster prone areas, Merapi volcano is one of the most densely populated volcanoes in the world. Therefore, it is important to understand the role of schools in implementing disaster risk reduction education through a program entitled Sister School and to 1nalyse teachers’ and pupils’ knowledge and experience on volcanic disaster and risk reduction awareness program. In addition, this research tries to 1nalyse their acceptance towards this disaster resilience program. This research was conducted in two schools located in a volcanic prone area, one as affected school and one as supporting school. The results showed that schools located in the highest volcanic prone area participate in the Sister School program. Most of teachers and pupils of the affected school and supporting school have good knowledge on volcanic disaster since most of them experienced the 2010 Merapi volcanic eruption and participated different volcanic risk reduction awareness programs. Teachers and pupils have positive acceptance towards sister school program.
Sectio Caesarea merupakan salah satu metode persalinan yang saat ini kerap dilakukan dan menjadi prosedur pembedahan yang menyelamatkan jiwa ibu dan bayi ketika terjadi komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan. Tidak dapat dipungkiri, tindakan ini memberikan efek nyeri berat pada ibu sehingga tindakan pereda nyeri pasca operasi sangat penting dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas dari edukasi manajemen nyeri pada pasien yang menjalani operasi sectio caesarea terhadap tingkat kepuasan pelayanan pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Tujuan jangka panjang dari penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan suatu metode intervensi pendukung manajemen nyeri yang dapat dilakukan oleh perawat dan bidan di ruang rawat kebidanan sehingga dapat meningkatkan kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pre-experimental design dan menggunakan rancangan intact group comparison yang dilakukan di ruang bersalin dan ruang rawat Arafah 2. Jumlah partisipan yang direkrut dalam penelitian ini adalah 50 partisipan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi: 1) Ibu yang sebelum dan setelah melakukan operasi sectio caesarea; 2) bersedia mengikuti kegiatan dari awal hingga akhir; 3) mampu berbicara Bahasa Indonesia dan mampu baca tulis; dan 4) bukan berasal dari perawatan di Intensive Care Unit. Intervensi yang dilakukan adalah pemberian informasi mengenai manajemen nyeri yang dilaksanakan satu kali setelah operasi dengan durasi 7-10 menit. Alat pengumpulan data tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan adalah kuesioner dengan skala likert berisi 25 item pertanyaan. Hasil penelitian menggunakan Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan mean rank tingkat kepuasan ibu (aspek reliability dan responsiveness) yang signifikan pada pengukuran pre test dan post test pada kelompok intervensi (p < 0.05) serta tidak terdapat peningkatan mean rank tingkat kepuasan ibu yang signifikan pada pengukuran pre test dan post test pada kelompok kontrol (p > 0.05). Hasil analisis lanjutan menggunakan Mann Whitney U Test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan mean rank kepuasan ibu (variabel tangibles, empathy, reliabity, responsiveness dan assurance) pada pengukuran pre test dan post test pada kelompok intervensi dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol (p < 0.05). Perlu adanya kebijakan berupa standar operasional prosedut terkait edukasi manajemen nyeri agar petugas kesehatan khususnya perawat/bidan agar dapat melakukan edukasi yang adekuat kepada ibu postpartum sehingga dapat meningkatkan kenyamanan dan mengurangi nyeri yang dirasakan setelah operasi berlangsung.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.