ResumenObjetivo: establecer si existe relación entre el riesgo de desarrollar un trastorno de conducta alimentaria (TCA) y el género y la estructura y funcionalidad de la familia. Metodología: se aplicó una encuesta entre estudiantes que cursaban los grados sexto a once, en cuatro colegios de la localidad de Suba, indagando por variables de género, estructura y funcionalidad familiar (a través del test de APGAR familiar); se realizó el Test de Scoff para identificar la presencia de TCA. Resultados: se encuestaron 3217 adolescentes, de los cuales 1603 eran hombres y 1614 mujeres. El 20 % de los hombres presenta riesgo de TCA frente a un 30 % de las mujeres. En relación a la estructura familiar de la población que presentó TCA, el 25,5 % refirió tener familia nuclear incompleta, mientras que el 24,2 % familia nuclear completa. Respecto a la funcionalidad familiar, el 33,6 % percibió disfunción severa y el 22,9 % buena función. En este estudio el género y la función familiar mostraron relación estadística con los TCA a diferencia de la estructura familiar. Conclusiones: las mujeres tienen mayor predisposición a presentar un TCA. La disfunción familiar es un factor que influye en el desarrollo de un TCA.Palabras clave: Trastornos de alimentación y de la ingestión de alimentos, adolescente, relaciones familiares, familia, riesgo. AbstractObjective: To establish the relationship between the risk of developing an eating disorder with gender and family (structure and functionality). Methodology: A survey was conducted on Sixth to Eleven-Grades students in four schools located in Suba, a locality of Bogotá. The survey inquired about sociodemographic variables including family structure. Family functionality was looked into by the Apgar score and, eating disorders by the Scoff Score. Results: 3197 adolescents were surveyed, of which 1603 were men and 1614 were women. Eating disorder risk was evaluated in 20 % of male population and, in 30 % of female one. Among who presented an eating disorder, 25,5 % reported having an incomplete nuclear family and, 24,2 % a nuclear family. Likewise, 33,6 % perceives severe dysfunction family and, 22, 9 % normal functionality. Gender and family functionality showed relation with eating disorders unlike family structure. Conclusions: Women are more predisposed to present an eating disorder. On the other hand, family dysfunction is a factor that contributes to this disorder.
Benign tumors of the nasal cavity originating from a peripheral nerve sheath are rare. The authors present a case of a 3-month-old boy with a mass in the left nasal vestibule. The surgical resection was complicated by full-thickness necrosis of more than 50% of the nasal ala. The tumor was diagnosed histopathologically as a neurofibroma with glial heterotopia. The details of the nasal reconstruction with a paramedian forehead flap in 3 stages and postoperative results are provided with satisfactory cosmetic and functional results.
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