Background: Breast milk contains colostrum which is rich in antibodies, because it contains protein for immune system and is useful in preventing illness in high amounts. Exclusive breastfeeding coverage was 65.9% in Surabaya City. The Surabaya Health Profile, exclusive breastfeeding was 66.42% that distributed in 12 Puskesmas. Although West Surabaya was higher than average exclusive breastfeeding in Surabaya City, but it is still far enough to reach the national target of 80%.Objectives: To identify respondent characteristics and analyze the correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and the frequency of illness among infants Methods: This study was an observational study with a prospective cohort design. The source of the data derived from the primary data of assisting mothers in West Surabaya since the bride in 2016 to April 2019 by the Surabaya City Health Office and counting by quota sampling. The population was infants in West Surabaya. Sample are 65 infants in April 2019 those obtained from primary data on assisting mothers in West Surabaya. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis (Chi Square Fisher Exact Test).Results: Coverage of exclusive breastfeeding was 43.1%. The results of the p-value of the chi square fisher's exact test (0.021) were smaller than the level of significant (0.05), the Phi-Crammer coefficient shows a value of 0.285 and a relative risk of 6.81 when Confidence of Interval was 0,915-50,669.Conclusions: There was significant correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and frequencies of illness among infant in West Surabaya. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : ASI mengandung kolostrum yang kaya antibodi, karena terdapat kandungan protein untuk daya tahan tubuh dan bermanfaat mematikan kuman dalam jumlah tinggi. Di Kota Surabaya, cakupan ASI eksklusif sebesar 65,9%. Pada Profil Kesehatan Kota Surabaya tahun 2016, cakupan ASI eksklusif di Wilayah Surabaya Barat sebanyak 66,42% yang tersebar di 12 Puskesmas. Meskipun Surabaya Barat telah melebihi rata-rata cakupan ASI eksklusif Kota Surabaya, namun masih cukup jauh untuk mencapai target nasional yaitu 80%.Tujuan : Mengidentifikasi karakteristik responden dan menganalisis hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dan frekuensi sakit pada bayiMetode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cohort prospective. Sumber data berasal dari data primer pendampingan ibu di Surabaya Barat sejak calon pengantin pada tahun 2016 hingga April 2019 oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya dengan cara quota sampling. Populasi merupakan bayi di Surabaya Barat. Sampel sebanyak 65 bayi pada Bulan April 2019 yang diperoleh dari data pendampingan ibu di Surabaya Barat. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat (Chi Square Fisher Exact Test).Hasil : Cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif adalah 43,1%. Hasil p-value uji chi square fisher’s exact test (0,021) lebih kecil dari level of siqnificant (0,05), Phi-Crammer Coefficient menunjukkan nilai 0,285 dan relative risk sebesar 6,81.Kesimpulan : Adanya hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan frekuensi sakit pada bayi berumur 0-12 bulan di Surabaya Barat.
Background. Since 2016 the City of Surabaya has assisted for the first 1000 days of an infant’s life. The given mentoring aimed to reduce stunting and increase exclusive breastfeeding (EB) coverage. However, EB coverage has yet to be achieved. Objective. This study aimed to determine the effects of delayed onset of lactation, early initiation breastfeeding (EIBF), and frequency of antenatal care on exclusive breastfeeding in primipara mothers. Methods. The research design was cross-sectional, the number of samples was 131 out of 378 primipara mothers and lactating pregnant women selected by cluster random sampling. Chi-square and logistic regression analysis α=0.05. data was collected in April 2021. Results. The results showed that exclusive breastfeeding was associated with the onset of lactation and early initiation of breastfeeding (p-value = 0.022 and p-value = 0.014). EIBF and timely onset lactation had a greater chance of successful EB. Conclusion. EB and the timely onset of lactation are likely to determine the success of EB. Therefore, EIBF and lactation onset are enhanced for EB success.
Desa Mergosari, Kecamatan Singgahan, Kabupaten Tuban mempunyai prevalensi balita stunting sebesar 25,7% pada tahun 2022. Salah satu faktor penyebab stunting adalah rendahnya Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di desa mergosari. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Informan dipilih secara purposif. Informan terdiri dari perangkat desa, bidan dan kader Posyandu. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara melalui diskusi kelompok fokus dan observasi terkait penggunaan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Analisa data dilakukan dengan cara triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan masih banyak warga desa yang melakukan buang air besar sembarangan seperti di tanah rerumputan meskipun mereka sudah mempunyai jamban atau closet di rumahnya. Buang air besar di rerumputan sudah dilakukan oleh warga masyarakat sejak dahulu bahkan dari generasi ke generasi. Hal ini menunjukkan perilaku tersebut sudah menjadi budaya. Buang air besar sembarangan dapat mengakibatkan banyaknya lalat dan cacing. Perilaku ini dapat menimbulkan resiko penyakit cacingan terutama jika anak-anak tidak menggunakan alas kaki ketika bermain di rumah serta tidak mencuci tangan dan kaki setelah bermain di luar rumah. Makanan tidak ditutupi oleh tutup saji akan dihinggapi oleh lalat dan dapat mengakibatkan diare. Perilaku buang air besar sembarangan telah menjadi budaya. Rekomendasi bagi pemerintah setempat supaya mengubah perilaku masyarakat untuk tidak melakukan buang air besar sembarangan sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting.
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