Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara parasosial dengan romantic beliefs pada penonton serial drama Korea. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 107 penonton serial drama Korea berusia 18-25 tahun. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan koefisien korelasi product moment (r) sebesar 0.601 (p=0.00). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara parasosial dengan romantic beliefs pada penonton serial drama Korea, yang bermakna semakin tinggi tingkat parasosial penonton serial drama Korea maka akan semakin tinggi pula romantic beliefs-nya.
Ujian nasional merupakan salah tahap yang harus dilalui siswa SMA sebelum mereka dinyatakan lulus dari sekolah menengah. Meskipun tidak lagi menjadi prasyarat kelulusan, namun menghadapi ujian nasional tetap menimbulkan kecemasan tersendiri. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kecemasan dalam menghadapi ujian, diantaranya adalah faktor internal dan juga faktor eksternal dari siswa yang bersangkutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh parent’s academic expectation dan konsep diri akademik terhadap kecemasan dalam menghadapi ujian nasional pada siswa SMA. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan 3 skala, yaitu skala parent’s educational expectation, skala konsep diri akademik, dan skala kecemasan ujian. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 163 siswa SMA. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai F = 31,90 dengan p = 0.000, artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara harapan orang tua dan konsep diri terhadap kecemasan dalam menghadapi ujian nasional pada siswa SMA.
Peripartum period is a term used to describe the period that lasts from the process of pregnancy to postpartum. Peripartum depression is associated with various negative impacts in various aspects of life, not only for mothers but also for children both short term and long term. This study aims to determine the role of maternal self-efficacy as a mediator of the correlation between perceived social support and peripartum depression using correlational quantitative methods. Study participants were taken using accidental sampling technique involving 84 women who were in the peripartum period as participants (M = 27, SD = 5.106). There are 3 research instruments used in this study, namely The Multidimensional Scale Perceived Social Support (MSPSS); Perceived Maternal Parental Self-Efficacy (PMP S-E); and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). The results of the analysis using simple mediation analysis with the PROCESS macro from Hayes show that maternal self-efficacy mediates the relationship between perceived social support and peripartum depression. In addition, it is also known that perceived social support has a direct effect on peripartum depression.Keywords: Maternal Self Efficacy; Perceived Social Support; Peripartum Depression Abstrak Periode peripartum merupakan suatu istilah yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan periode yang berlangsung sejak proses kehamilan hingga pasca melahirkan. Depresi peripartum dikaitkan dengan berbagai dampak negatif dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, tidak hanya bagi ibu, tetapi juga bagi anak baik jangka pendek, maupun jangka panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran maternal self-efficacy sebagai mediator korelasi antara perceived social support dan depresi peripartum menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional. Partisipan penelitian diambil menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dengan melibatkan 84 perempuan yang berada dalam periode peripartum sebagai partisipan (M = 27, SD = 5.106). Terdapat 3 instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu The Multidimensional Scale Perceived Social Support (MSPSS); Perceived Maternal Parental Self-Efficacy (PMP S-E); dan Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Hasil analisis menggunakan analisis mediasi sederhana dengan makro PROCESS dari Hayes menunjukkan bahwa maternal self-efficacy memediasi hubungan antara perceived social support dan depresi peripartum. Selain itu, diketahui pula perceived social support memiliki direct effect terhadap depresi peripartum. Kata kunci: Depresi Peripartum; Maternal Self-Efficacy; Perceived Social Support
Universitas Brawijaya (UB) is one of the pioneers of inclusive education in higher education in Indonesia. One of the innovations in the policies related to inclusive education is affirmative action admissions special for students with disabilities, namely Seleksi Mandiri Penyandang Disabilitas (Independent Selection for Person with Disabilities), which focuses on accommodating admissions selection for students with disabilities who want to enroll in bachelors or vocational programs. A part of this admission selection is the test called the Computer-Based Academic Potential Test. This study aims to evaluate, from a psychometric perspective, the psychometric properties of the potential academic test. The approach used in this study is the item response theory (IRT) framework, which is mostly used for evaluating psychometric quality at both item-level and test levels. This study's IRT model is a two-parameter logistic model that includes difficulty parameter and discrimination parameter. The result of this study exhibited that the three subtests of the Computer-Based Academic Potential Test, in general, have satisfying results from the 2PL model estimation. The result also showed that most of the item difficulties ranged from medium to very difficult.
Memory is often thought of as a video recorder that can record and store events precisely as they occur. Whereas in addition to being constructive, memory is also reconstructive, which means that memory can change due to certain conditions, resulting in false memories. The effect of stress on false memory was tested in this between-subject design experiment. Participants in this study (N = 38) were divided into two conditions through a random assignment process, control conditions (N = 27) and stress or experiment conditions (N = 11). We used a modified Trier Social Stress Test-Group to induce stress and Deese-Roediger-McDermott Paradigm to measure false memory. The independent sample t-test showed that there was no significant difference on false memory recall and false memory recognition between participants in the experiment condition and participants in the control condition. This indicated that stress did not affect false memory. The implications of this finding are the importance of replicating similar studies investigating stress induction in various stages of memory processing and forms of stress induction to produce a more precise understanding of the stress and false memory mechanism.
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