Pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan (TJSL) perusahaan di Indonesia saat ini belum maksimal, termasuk pada sektor perbankan, baik bank syariah maupun bank konvensional. Banyak hal yang menjadi determinan, di antaranya karakteristik perusahaan dan elemen tata kelola perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengungkapan TJSL antara bank syariah dan bank konvensional beserta determinannya. Determinan terdiri atas karakteristik perusahaan yang meliputi ukuran perusahaan dan profitabilitas serta elemen tata kelola perusahaan yang meliputi ukuran dewan direksi, direksi independen, dan komite audit. Sampel penelitian adalah bank syariah dan bank konvensional yang melakukan pengungkapan TJSL di website pada tahun 2018. Data penelitian adalah data sekunder yang diakses melalui website bank. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis konten, analisis deskriptif, dan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan pengungkapan TJSL antara bank syariah dan bank konvensional, determinan yang berpengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan TJSL adalah karakteristik perusahaan berupa ukuran perusahaan (aset), sedangkan karakteristik perusahaan berupa profitabilitas serta elemen tata kelola perusahaan berupa ukuran dewan direksi, direksi independen, dan komite audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan TJSL.
Pembangunan berkelanjutan mengandung tiga aspek yaitu ekologi, sosial dan ekonomi. Dengan meningkatnya kerusakan lingkungan, aspek ekologi/lingkungan menjadi perhatian penting. Dalam hal ini, akuntansi manajemen lingkungan dapat membantu manajemen untuk meningkatkan kinerja lingkungan perusahaan untuk mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman manajemen mengenai pentingnya kinerja lingkungan dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan, mengidentifikasi informasi akuntansi manajemen lingkungan yang dibutuhkan manajemen, mengetahui pemahaman akuntan mengenai akuntansi manajemen lingkungan, dan mengukur efektifitas akuntansi manajemen lingkungan untuk meningkatkan kinerja lingkungan. Metode analisis adalah deskriptif verifikatif dengan alat analisis regresi sederhana. Sampel penelitian adalah 28 perusahaan manufaktur di kota Bandung dan Makassar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Manajemen cukup memahami pentingnya kinerja lingkungan dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan, (2) Informasi akuntansi manajemen lingkungan yang paling dibutuhkan oleh manajemen adalah informasi jumlah energi yang dikonsumsi, jumlah limbah yang dibuang, dihasilkan dan diolah, biaya mengevaluasi dan memilih peralatan pengolah limbah, biaya pengembangan sistem, serta biaya audit, regulasi dan limbah, (3) Akuntan manajemen cukup paham mengenai akuntansi manajemen lingkungan, dan (4) Akuntansi manajemen lingkungan efektif untuk meningkatkan kinerja lingkungan.
This research aims to examine the determinants of Islamic Banks' profitability in Indonesia, consisting of internal and external factors. The research method is descriptive verificative. The research sample is 12 Islamic Commercial Banks that publish their financial statements for period 2013-2017. Data research is secondary data that is the annual financial reports published by Bank Indonesia and Financial Services Authority or OJK for variables CAR, NPF, BOPO, FDR; the annual Islamic Commercial Bank report for variable ROA; the annual report of Bank Indonesia and Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics for variables BI Rate and Inflation. This panel data, a combination of cross-section and time series, analyzed using regression analysis method. The study result found that internal factors CAR and NPF have positive effect on ROA, while BOPO and FDR have negative effect on ROA. Meanwhile, external factors BI Rate and Inflation have no effect on ROA.
This study aims to evaluate the extent to which the internal control system for non-tax state revenue receivables (PNBP) at a vocational college in Bandung has been running effectively, considering the value of the receivables always increases from year to year. This study uses a combined analysis method, namely quantitative and qualitative descriptive and operationalized research variables with reference to the elements of the COSO internal control system adopted in Government Regulation Number 60 of 2008 concerning SPIP (Government Internal Control System) and adapted to the research objectives. The research data consists of primary data and secondary data collected through questionnaires, interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis used the analysis of the results of the questionnaire on 5 sub variables and 47 indicators of internal control. The research findings show that the overall internal control system for PNBP accounts is still ineffective with an effectiveness score of 0.3821. Because 4 of the 5 control components, namely the control environment, risk assessment, control activities as well as information and communication are still not effective. Meanwhile, one component of control, namely monitoring, is said to be quite effective. Increasing the effectiveness of the implementation of the internal control system for PNBP receivables is expected to be able to improve the performance of the financial department or the organization as a whole by increasing the collectability of PNBP receivables. Keywords: Effectiveness, Internal Control System, Non-Tax State Revenue Receivables (PNBP)
Pendidikan tinggi akuntansi di Indonesia antara lain diselenggarakan oleh politeknik dan universitas. Belum diketahui apakah ada perbedaan motivasi dan ekspektasi mahasiswa pada kedua jenis pendidikan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan faktor motivasi yang paling dominan mendorong mahasiswa menempuh pendidikan tinggi akuntansi di politeknik dan di universitas, serta membandingkan faktor ekspektasi yang paling dominan dimiliki oleh mahasiswa dalam menempuh pendidikan tinggi akuntansi di politeknik dan di universitas. Sampel penelitian dipilih secara purposive, yaitu mahasiswa tahun pertama pada Program Diploma Empat Jurusan Akuntansi di empat Politeknik Negeri dan Program Strata Satu Jurusan Akuntansi di empat Universitas Negeri. Data penelitian adalah data kualitatif yang dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan diukur dengan Skala Likert. Metode analisis adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pengembangan diri merupakan faktor motivasi yang paling dominan mendorong mahasiswa menempuh pendidikan tinggi akuntansi di politeknik, diikuti oleh fokus pada karir dan norma sosial. Sementara itu, fokus pada karir merupakan faktor motivasi yang paling dominan mendorong mahasiswa menempuh pendidikan tinggi akuntansi di universitas, diikuti oleh pengembangan diri dan norma sosial, (2) Keyakinan akademik merupakan faktor ekspektasi yang paling dominan dimiliki oleh mahasiswa dalam menempuh pendidikan tinggi akuntansi baik di politeknik maupun di universitas, diikuti oleh peningkatan intelektual dan peluang sosial.
This study examines the effect of bank age and bank performance on the profitability of Islamic banks. The dependent variable in this study is profitability, while the independent variables are bank age, and bank performance. In addition, profit distribution is treated as an intervening variable. The sampling method used was purposive sampling where samples were taken with the provisions of 12 Public Islamic banks that publish annual reports from 2015 to 2017. The results of the data analysis show that bank age does not have a significant effect on profit ability, but NPF (Non-Performing Financing) significant effect on profit sharing. Further, although FDR (Financing to Deposit), and CI (Cost to Income) have no significant effect on profit sharing. Finally, this study also reveals that profit sharing has a significant effect on banks profitability. The implication of theoretical and managerial practices is discussed. Building a competitive advantage to face industry 4.0, one of them with adopting technology is very important for Islamic banking to improve the performance of Islamic banks, improve efficiency and productivity, which will certainly support the performance of profitability.
Sustainable finance is a business principle that can generate profit today without sacrificing future generations by considering the economic, social, and environmental aspects. Regulation on the implementation of sustainable finance for financial service institutions (FSI), issuers, and public companies issued by the Financial Service Authority/Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (FSA/OJK) is arranged in the Financial Service Authority Regulation/Peraturan OJK (POJK) Number 51/POJK.03/2017. FSI consists of all banks in Indonesia, including sharia commercial banks. This research aims to measure the level of sustainable finance disclosure in sharia commercial banks using POJK 51/ POJK.03/2017, testing its determinants i.e., corporate governance elements which consist of board of directors, independent directors, and audit committee, and observing its influence on the profitability. The study sample is 10 PSB issuing sustainable reports and annual reports on their websites with an observation period of 4 years (2016)(2017)(2018)(2019). The data were analyzed using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM). The study results show that sustainable finance disclosure is executed at a high level. Furthermore, the board of directors and the audit committee are determinants that have a positive effect on sustainable finance disclosure, while independent directors have a negative effect. However, sustainable finance disclosure itself has no effect on profitability.
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