Stunting merupakan masalah gizi yang banyak terjadi pada balita..Kejadian stunting di Indonesia masih tinggi yaitu 29%. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian stuntingdiantaranya panjang badan lahir, berat badan lahir, riwayat ASI Eksklusif, riwayat Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD), pendapatan keluarga, jumlah anggota keluarga, dan tinggi badan ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nanggalo Kota Padang tahun 2018.Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nanggalo Kota Padang tanggal 8-15 Juli 2018.Populasi adalah balita stunting yang terdata saat Pemantauan Status Gizi (PSG) tahun 2017 yaitu 31 orang. Pengambilan sampel dengan caratotal sampling yaitu 31 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan teknik wawancara dan studi dokumentasi.Pengolahan data berupa editing, coding, entry, dan cleaning.Analisa data dengan analisa univariat. Dari 31 responden menggambarkan bahwa 61,3% dengan panjang badan lahir normal, 100% respondendengan berat badan lahir cukup, 61,3% responden mendapat ASI eksklusif, 58,1% respondentidak mendapat IMD, 71,0% responden dengan pendapatan keluarga tinggi, 54,8% responden dengan jumlah anggota keluarga besar, dan 100% responden memiliki ibu dengan tinggi badan normal. Dari data diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa yang menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya stunting adalah riwayat IMD dan jumlah anggota keluarga .Untuk itu diharapkan terjadinya penurunan prevalensi Balita pendek (stunting) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nanggalo Kota Padang.
The implementation of the SDIDnTK Program in Padang City was carried out in all Puskesmas Kota Padang. SDIDTK implementation since January-Jue 2018 in Nanggalo Public Health Center has only reached 61,34% of infants, only 88,14% toddlers, while in preschool children only 28,64%. For the implementation of this program, there are still workers who can be involved, one of which is a PAUD/TK teacher. But in reality, PAUD/TK teachers have not been further exposed about the implementation of this program. Therefore it is important to provide knowledge and skills to PAUD teachers about this SDIDTK, because several aspects are assessed, can be observed directly by the teacher. The teacher interacts with ank every day. The hope is that the findings of the growth and development of teachers can be informed to the health center staff every month. The solution offered in this activity is training on the implementation of the SDIDTK program for PAUD teachers and making a communication book. The steps taken are identifying the level of PAUD teacher’s knowledge of the SDIDTK Program followed by providing material about SDIDTK and working with the health center staff in evaluating the implementation of the program. Output in the form of publication of articles in the ISSN Journal of Communication Service, Social Media and improvement of community empowerment and strengthening of knowledge and development of community habits in helathy behavior.
ABSTRAK Permasalahan kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja putri bukan hanya masalah tentang seksualitas tetapi juga masalah tentang personal hygiene, dan masalah menstruasi yang dapat memicu banyak penyakit pada organ reproduksi. Hasil wawancara dengan ketua Panti Asuhan Aisyiyah Cabang Ampang Kec. Kuranji Kota Padang, di Panti Asuhan sudah banyak kedatangan tim pengabdian masyarakat dari berbagai universitas kota Padang, namun belum pernah mendapatkan sosialisasi mengenai kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja, mereka belum pernah mendapatkan materi secara khusus tentang kesehatan reproduksi sehingga dirasa perlu dan penting materi ini disampaikan kepada remaja putri di Panti. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri Panti Asuhan Aisyiyah Ampang tentang kesehatan reproduksi, personal hygiene dan personal hygiene saat menstruasi, menjaga hak-hak reproduksi serta perubahan sikap atau perilaku remaja putri tentang menjaga kesehatan reproduksinya. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada tanggal 17 September 2021 di Panti Asuhan Aisyiyah Cabang Ampang Kec. Kuranji Kota Padang dengan jumlah sasaran yang hadir 23 orang. Kegiatan ini di awali dengan pengukuran tinggi badan, dan berat badan remaja, setelah itu pengisian kusioner pre dan dilanjutkan dengan pemberian materi tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan personal hygiene, kemudian diakhiri dengan demonstrasi cara membersihkan organ intim perempuan melalui alat peraga phantom kelamin perempuan. Hasil Pengabdian didapatkan Remaja memiliki status gizi normal berdasarkan pemeriksaan status gizi (BB/TB). Tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi pada saat pre test yang berpengatahuan rendah tentang kesehatan reproduksi lebih dari separoh yaitu 65,3% dan yang berpengetahuan tinggi tidak sampe separoh yaitu 34,7 %. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dan edukasi hasil dari post tes tingkat pengetahuan mereka meningkat yaitu sebagian besar yaitu 91,3 % berpengatahuan tinggi dan pengetahuan rendah 8,7 %. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan remaja setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dan perubahan sikap remaja putri Panti Asuhan Aisyiyah Ampang mengenai personal hygiene yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan reproduksiDiharapkan kerjasama dari berbagai pihak untuk mengenali dan mengatasi masalah pada remaja agar terhindar dari berbagai masalah kesehatan reproduksi. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Remaja ABSTRACT Reproductive health problems in adolescent girls are not only about sexuality but also about personal hygiene, and menstrual problems that can trigger many diseases in the reproductive organs. The results of an interview with the head of the Aisyiyah Orphanage, Ampang Branch, Kec. Kuranji, Padang City, at the Orphanage there have been many community service teams from various universities in the city of Padang, but they have never received socialization about reproductive health in adolescents, they have never received material specifically on reproductive health so it is necessary and important for this material to be conveyed to adolescents. daughter in the orphanage. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge of young women at the Aisyiyah Ampang Orphanage about reproductive health, personal hygiene and personal hygiene during menstruation, maintaining reproductive rights, and changing attitudes or behavior of young women about maintaining their reproductive health. This activity was carried out on September 17, 2021, at the Aisyiyah Orphanage, Ampang Branch, Kec. Kuranji Padang City with a target number of 23 people attending. This activity begins with measuring the height and weight of adolescents, after filling out the questionnaire, and continues with the provision of material on reproductive health and personal hygiene, then ends by cleaning the female sex organs through female genitalia props. Obtained from the target number of 33 people, 23 people attended, 10 more people could not attend because there were activities. All adolescents who attended had normal nutritional status based on nutritional status examination (BB/TB). The level of knowledge of adolescents about reproductive health at the time of the pre-test with low knowledge of reproductive health was more than half, namely 65.3% and those with high knowledge were less than half, namely 34.7%. After counseling and education, the results of the post-test increased their knowledge level, namely, most of them were 91.3% with high knowledge and 8.7% low knowledge. There was an increase in adolescent knowledge after counseling and changes in the attitude of the Aisyiyah Ampang Orphanage regarding personal hygiene related to reproductive health. It is hoped that cooperation from various parties is expected to identify and overcome problems in adolescents in order to avoid various reproductive health problems. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Reproductive Health, Adolescents
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