Presiden Joko Widodo sebagai orang nomor satu di Republik Indonesia selalu mendapatkan banyak sorotan publik, baik dalam kehidupan pribadi maupun profesinya. Dengan adanya UU Cipta Kerja dan kasus Covid-19 di Indonesia, Presiden mendapatkan banyak kritikan. Hal ini menyebabkan salah satu media mengadakan wawancara khusus dengan Presiden Joko Widodo. Selama wawancara berlangsung, terjadi senyapan saat beliau berbicara. Senyapan dilakukan Presiden Joko Widodo saat beberapa kali menjawab pertanyaan dari pewawancara. Senyapan dalam tuturan penting untuk diteliti karena dapat mengungkapkan proses mental penutur. Selain itu, senyapan membutuhkan pembahasan lebih dalam untuk menambah informasi tentang produksi ujaran pada bidang ilmu psikolinguistik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang bentuk senyapan dan penyebabnya dalam wawancara. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini berupa produksi ujaran Presiden Joko Widodo yang diwawancarai secara eksklusif di Kompas TV pada Senin, 16 November 2020. Hasil penelitian ini, pertama bentuk senyapan meliputi senyapan terisi, senyapan pengulangan, senyapan pemanjangan, senyapan kombinasi, senyapan false start, dan senyapan diam. Kedua, penyebab senyapan meliputi terlanjur memulai ujaran, tetapi sebenarnya belum siap untuk keseluruhan kalimat itu; lupa akan kata-kata yang diperlukan; kehati-hatian memilih kata; ketidaksiapan memulai tuturan; adanya kekeliruan tuturan; pengubahan isi tuturan; ragu-ragu karena mengingat kejadian di masa lampau; mencari kata-kata yang tepat untuk disampaikan.
<p><strong>The Content of Character Values in the Folklore of Kiai Pacet and Rara Kembang Sore. </strong>The purposes of this research are a) to describe the character values in the folklore of Kiai Pacet and Rara Kembang Sore and b) to describe the function of character values in the folklore. This research uses a qualitative approach with content analysis research methods. The source of data in this research is the text of the Tulungagung folklore (Kiai Pacet and Rara Kembang Sore) contained in the East Java Folklore anthology published by the East Java Language Center in 2011. The data for this research are narratives and dialogues from two folklore texts. The results show that the values contained in the folklore of Kiai Pacet and Rara Kembang Sore are religiousness, honesty, tolerance, creativity, curiousity, appreciation of achievement, love of peace, responsibility, and social care. The function of character values in the two folklores are the shaping and developing the potentials, improvements and strengthening, and filtering functions.</p>
Abstract As a literary work, short stories have a useful value for the reader. The positive values contained in a short story can be used as an alternative media to develop student character. The objectives of this study were (1) to describe the advantages of short stories from the aspect of the theme, (2) the use of language, (3) background, and (4) moral messages. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The method used is the method of content analysis (content analysis). The data in this study are the sentences in the short story Anak Sweep Jalan. The instrument used in this study was the classification table. The result of this research is the exposure to the advantages of short stories which is the reason this short story was chosen as an implementation of student character development.
Social media is a big challenge for the Indonesian people to be able to defend themselves in the midst of associations between ethnic groups. The Indonesian nation must be able to respond to these challenges. One thing that needs to be considered is the issue of the unity and integrity of the Indonesian nation. Social media with all its influences has a broad impact on all aspects of life, especially language. With the increasingly intense use of language, especially Indonesian, which is used by almost all circles of society. This allows the erosion of the use of the standard Indonesian language. The Indonesian language has proven itself since the Youth Pledge was made as a tool that can unite the Indonesian people, which consist of very diverse social and cultural backgrounds. The function of the Indonesian language as a unifying tool for the nation must always be preserved.
The younger generation possess problems in recognizing the national figures who have contributed greatly to the Indonesian nation. The Ministry of Education and Culture by its digital library releases the site budi.kemdikbud.go.id which provides the books that are very useful for children in recognizing Indonesian national figures. One of the books is entitled H.B Jassin: Perawat Sastra Indonesia which contains about the ins and outs of H.B Jassin that gives a great role model. This can be used as a role model for children in building their character development. In addition, the digital book H.B Jassin: Perawat Sastra Indonesia can be used as a teaching material for Indonesian language learning. The purpose of this research is to describe the noble attitude of H.B Jassin and the use of the digital book H.B Jassin: Perawat Sastra Indonesia as Indonesian language teaching material. Descriptive qualitative was chosen as the research method an digital book H.B Jassin: Perawat Sastra Indonesia as the source data. From the results of the analysis, it was found that the noble character elements of H.B. Jassin, they are fond of reading, passionate and brave, confident, devoted to parents, respectful, diligent and thorough, honest and responsible, persistent, charitable, humble, simple, patient, forgiving, creative, hardworking, religious, and nationalist person. Then, the digital book H.B Jassin: Perawat Sastra Indonesia is used as a teaching material for Indonesian language learning at the high school level in grade X at basic competencies 3.14 menilai hal yang dapat diteladani dari teks biografi.
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