The cement industry is one of the most polluting industries in the world. It is responsible for emission of pollutants such as particulate matter, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, sulphur oxide and nitrogen oxide. It adversely affects the environment and health of the people. It is emitted by burning of pet coke and is higher in concentration due to coalmine wastes and scrap tires. The health effects on people are eye and skin irritation, head ache, respiratory problems, cardio vascular problems and cancer. It also affects pregnant woman which have negative effects such as low birth weight, defects in respiratory system, asthma and allergies. In this paper, the effect of air pollutants from cement manufacturing unit is studied. The areas around cement industry are identified and survey by direct observation is conducted. The pollutants and effects are listed from the observation. The impacts of air pollution on people and their awareness on air pollution are observed. The remedies are suggested to reduce impact on humans.
Indian roads have a sizeable amount of accidents happening in them. The transportation problems faced by various nations across the world have increased manifold, necessitating search for methods or alternatives that ensure efficient, safe, feasible and faster means of transport. Government of India is taking many efforts to minimize the road accidents. Amongst all traffic accident, road traffic accident bears largest number of human life and tends to be most serious problem world over. Road accidents are largely predictable and preventable, provided rational analysis and counter measures. The number of accidents in India is increasing rapidly every year due to addition of more number of vehicles on the streets. This project is to look for few accidental prone spots in our locality and analyze the causes of accidents and try to provide viable solutions for improving the safety in the accidental zones. In this study, the accident zones were taken and a particular spot was selected and suitable measures to control the accidents were suggested.
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