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Fog computing (FC) is an emerging paradigm that extends computation, communication, and storage facilities towards the edge of a network. In this heterogeneous and distributed environment, resource allocation is very important. Hence, scheduling will be a challenge to increase productivity and allocate resources appropriately to the tasks. We schedule tasks in fog computing devices based on classification data mining technique. A key contribution is that a novel classification mining algorithm I-Apriori is proposed based on the Apriori algorithm. Another contribution is that we propose a novel task scheduling model and a TSFC (Task Scheduling in Fog Computing) algorithm based on the I-Apriori algorithm. Association rules generated by the I-Apriori algorithm are combined with the minimum completion time of every task in the task set. Furthermore, the task with the minimum completion time is selected to be executed at the fog node with the minimum completion time. We finally evaluate the performance of I-Apriori and TSFC algorithm through experimental simulations. The experimental results show that TSFC algorithm has better performance on reducing the total execution time of tasks and average waiting time.

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Summary This paper presents a novel list‐based scheduling algorithm called Improved Predict Earliest Finish Time for static task scheduling in a heterogeneous computing environment. The algorithm calculates the task priority with a pessimistic cost table, implements the feature prediction with a critical node cost table, and assigns the best processor for the node that has at least 1 immediate successor as the critical node, thereby effectively reducing the schedule makespan without increasing the algorithm time complexity. Experiments regarding aspects of randomly generated graphs and real‐world application graphs are performed, and comparisons are made based on the scheduling length ratio, robustness, and frequency of the best result. The results demonstrate that the Improved Predict Earliest Finish Time algorithm outperforms the Predict Earliest Finish Time and Heterogeneous Earliest Finish Time algorithms in terms of the schedule length ratio, frequency of the best result, and robustness while maintaining the same time complexity.

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